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Industrial Revolution

Industrial Revolution. Industrial Revolution. Manufacturing of the 18 th century Hand tools & small-scale manufacturing Agriculture centered economy Pushed by Democratic-Republicans Technology improvement creates a shift toward large-scale production. Free Enterprise & Factories.

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Industrial Revolution

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  1. Industrial Revolution

  2. Industrial Revolution • Manufacturing of the 18th century • Hand tools & small-scale manufacturing • Agriculture centered economy • Pushed by Democratic-Republicans • Technology improvement creates a shift toward large-scale production

  3. Free Enterprise & Factories • Workers and machines together under one roof • Water frame: • Power machines in factories • Samuel Slater • 1st successful water-powered textile mill • People leave farms to work in factories for wages on a set schedule

  4. Free Enterprise and Factories • New England was ideal for factories • Built factories near water for power source • Land not beneficial for farming Poor, rocky soil • People willing to work in factories • Fast flowing rivers • Near Atlantic Ocean

  5. Free Enterprise and Factories • Free Enterprise: • Competition, profit, private property, & economic freedom • Allows for competition • Minimum government interference • Many people invested in industry during the War of 1812 • Businessmen built factories and grew wealthy

  6. Impact on Cities • Industrial cities grew the quickest • Most on rivers • Needed water power • New England had many fast-flowing rivers • City Disadvantages: • Waste disposal was an issue • Threat of disease • Fires were a constant threat • Overcrowded living conditions • City Advantages: • Libraries, museums, shops • Jobs & attractions outweighed the dangers

  7. TechnologyRevolution • Spinning jenny: • Produces many spools of yarn • Power loom: • Weave & press thread into cloth • Advances made it possible for any unskilled workers to produce cloth • Patent Law: • Passed to protect rights of inventors

  8. Lowell Mills Francis Cabot Lowell built a factoryin Massachusetts Figured out how to work power looms in England (stole the technology like Samuel Slater) So successful he built a factory town called Lowell

  9. Technology Innovations • Factories did many tasks in one place • Increase efficiency • Interchangeable parts • Each part of a manufactured item was exactly alike • Reduced prices • Became the industry standard

  10. TransportationRevolution Roads built to connect cities States charged tolls or fees to drive wagons on the streets of crushed stone Robert Fulton: Builds a steam boat Commercially transport people up the Hudson River in 32 hours Using only sails would take 4 days A new age of river travel Shipping goods & moving people became cheaper and faster Canals built for trade Erie Canal

  11. Industrial Revolution’s Key Inventions

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