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Palestine

Palestine. Egypt. Media. Babylonia. Persia. Lydia. The Intertestamental Period. 430 BC to 4 BC. The Roots of Late OT Judean History. Media. Assyria. Babylonia. Palestine. Egypt. The Roots of Late OT Judean History. Assyria. 600. 400. 200. 4. The Roots of Late OT Judean History.

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Palestine

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  1. Palestine

  2. Egypt

  3. Media Babylonia Persia

  4. Lydia

  5. The Intertestamental Period 430 BC to 4 BC

  6. The Roots of Late OT Judean History Media Assyria Babylonia Palestine Egypt

  7. The Roots of Late OT Judean History Assyria 600 400 200 4

  8. The Roots of Late OT Judean History Assyria 600 400 200 4

  9. The Babylonian Captivity Media Babylonia 600 400 200 4

  10. The Babylonian Captivity Media • Establishment of synagogues Babylonia Persia 600 400 200 4

  11. Period from the Return to Alexander Persian Empire 538 - 332 600 400 200 4

  12. Period from the Return to Alexander Persian Empire 538 - 332 • 2nd Temple built • Walls built • Rift between Jews and Samaritans • Ezra and OT Canon • Queen Esther • Samaritan Temple and final rift 600 400 200 4

  13. Period from the Return to Alexander Persian Empire 538 - 332 • Jews in Babylonia, Persia, Palestine, and Egypt • Temple in Egypt • Devotion to Law • Office of High Priest • Aramaic 600 400 200 4

  14. The Rise of Greece Philip of Macedon 600 400 200 4

  15. The Conquests of Alexander 600 400 200 4

  16. The Conquests of Alexander • The Greek Language • The Greek City-State • Greek Lifestyle • Sports • Commerce • Worship • Alexandria, Egypt 600 400 200 4

  17. The World After Alexander 323 to 198 BC 600 400 200 4

  18. The World After Alexander 323 to 198 BC Antigonus Seleucus • Judea under Ptolemaic Rule • Many Jews in Alexandria • Septuagint translation • Antigonus vs Rome • Ptolemy vs. Seleucus Ptolemy 600 400 200 4

  19. The Rise of Roman Power Rome Seleucus • Rome and Carthage • Hannibal and the elephants • Rome conquers Carthage • Rome subdues Macedon and Achaia Ptolemy 600 400 200 4

  20. From Antiochus to the Maccabees 198 to 165 BC Rome Seleucus • Peace of Apamae • Humiliation in Egypt • Desecration of Temple in Jerusalem • Abomination of Desolation • Religious Persecution Ptolemy 600 400 200 4

  21. The Hasmonæan Dynasty Hashmon Mattathiah (d. 166) Simon (d. 134) Simon (d. 134) Judas (d. 160) Jonathan (d. 143) Jonathan (d. 143) Eleazar (d. 163) John (d. 160) Mattathiah Judas John Hyrcanus (d. 104) John Hyrcanus (d. 104) 600 400 200 4

  22. The Roman Empire

  23. The Roman Empire • Rome rules the Mediterranean • Rome rules, Macedon, Greece, Asia Minor, North Africa • Roman interests in Egypt • Rome plays Judea against the Seleucids

  24. From Hyrcanus to Herod • Priesthood Wars • Weakening Seleucid Empire • Interests from the south and east: Idumea and Nabataens • Caesar and Cleopatra • Antony and Cleopatra 600 400 200 4

  25. Herod the Great - 37 to 4 BC • Herod given title King of the Jews by Octavian in Rome • Herod has to conquer his kingdom • Herod vs. Cleopatra • Herod vs. family • Herod vs. everybody • Oriental ambassadors 600 400 200 4

  26. The Intertestamental Period 400+ Years of Subjection, Oppression, and Corruption • Babylonian captivity • Persian release • Persian status • Greek rule • Hellenization • Ptolemaic and Seleucid dominion • Independence and expansion • Roman occupation • Roman oppression

  27. The Intertestamental Period 400+ Years of Subjection, Oppression, and Corruption • Synagogues • OT Canon • Rule of OT Law • Rule/corruption of the High Priest • Septuagint • Sadducees (of Zadok?) • Pharisees (separatists) • Hasidim • Herod’s temple project

  28. The Fullness of Time But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son… in those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus, that a census be taken of all the inhabited earth. And Joseph went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the City of David, which is called Bethlehem, with Mary, who was engaged to him. And it came about that while they were there, Mary gave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a manger … born of a woman, born under the Law. And in the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields, and an angel of the Lord suddenly stood before them and said to them, “Today in the City of David there has been born for you a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” Galatians 4:4; Luke 2:1-12

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