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Independence of India

Independence of India. SS7H3-The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21 st century. Describe how nationalism led to independence in India and Vietnam.

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Independence of India

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  1. Independence of India SS7H3-The student will analyze continuity and change in Southern and Eastern Asia leading to the 21st century. Describe how nationalism led to independence in India and Vietnam.

  2. Nationalism – the loyalty to a group with whom one shares a common history, culture, and/or religion.

  3. Nationalism in India began in the 1800s. • Indians did not like being under British colonial rule because: • They were treated badly • British got the best jobs • British got the best education • Indian craftsmen were not allowed to run traditional businesses because they would compete with British businesses.

  4. Example • All Indian cotton had to be shipped to Britain then made into cloth. Cloth making was a traditional job in India. • Finished products would be shipped back to India to be purchased.

  5. Two groups fighting for Indian rights • Indian National Congress (1885) – mainly made up of Hindus Indians. • Muslim League (1906) - Islamic Indians. As the groups better organized they began to call for independence

  6. During WWI • Indians fought alongside the British hoping to gain control of their government. • Britain had promised that at the end of the war India would work toward self government but they broke the promise.

  7. Rowlatt Act • Indians could be sent to jail for 2 years without a trial. • Protestors of British rule were arrested under the Act.

  8. Amristar Massacre • In April 1919, British troops fired on a large group of protestors. • 400 were killed and 1200 wounded. • This united ALL Indian citizens to call for total independence.

  9. Mohandas Gandhi • Urged Indians to refuse to follow any British law they felt was unfair. • They should do this without violence.

  10. Civil Disobedience • Gandhi’s non-violent refusal to obey an unfair law. • Boycott British made goods • Refuse to attend 2nd class schools • Refuse to pay unfair taxes. • Civil Disobedience began to Affect the British economy.

  11. MOVING TOWARD INDEPENDENCE • 1935 – Government of India Act, gave some self government to India. • 1939 when WWII began Britain offered to make India a dominion but Gandhi and Indian National Congress refused but said they would not take sides. • Muslim League supported the British because they were worried what independence would bring.

  12. MOVING TOWARD INDEPENDENCE • After WWII India was given Independence • Disputes broke out between Indian Hindus and Muslims about how the new country should be organized. • Each group was more influenced by religion than what each had in common.

  13. MOVING TOWARD INDEPENDENCE • British colonial leader decided to divide the country between the Hindus and Muslims. • Hindu India (largest) • East Pakistan (Muslim) • West Pakistan (Muslim) • 1947- millions were forced to leave their homes to move where the government had ordered.

  14. The End of Imperialism • August 1947, British rule ended and the independent countries of India, Pakistan and East Pakistan were formed. Discovery Eureka!: The India File: The Struggle for Freedom 14:21 http://app.discoveryeducation.com/player/?assetGuid=8A7DDF58-0A21-4F7A-9971-2FF0813C8791&fromMyDe=0&isPrinterFriendly=0&provider=&isLessonFromHealth=0&productcode=US&isAssigned=false&includeHeader=YES&homeworkGuid=

  15. India- was set up for Hindus East and West Pakistan was set up for Muslims Muslim Muslim Hindu

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