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MANIFEST DESTINY

MANIFEST DESTINY. Sea to Shining Sea. Westward Expansion. As population explodes, Americans look west. People moved for… “ordained by God” Manifest Destiny: belief that the US was destined to expand to the Pacific Ocean (became popular in 1840s). Land. Mormons escape

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MANIFEST DESTINY

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  1. MANIFEST DESTINY Sea to Shining Sea

  2. Westward Expansion • As population explodes, Americans look west. • People moved for… • “ordained by God” • Manifest Destiny: belief that the US was destined to expand to the Pacific Ocean (became popular in 1840s) Land Mormons escape religious persecution Business Opportunity

  3. Indian Trade Routes = First Interstate Highways(see pg. 132) • Travelers used Indian trade routes. • Oregon Trail – from MO. to OR. • Santa Fe Trail – from MO. to NM./ Mexico • Mormon Trail – Led by Joseph Smith, and later Brigham Young, the Mormons came west (from NY to Utah) to escape religious persecution.

  4. Settling Texas, Mexico • Early 1800s - Americans settle in Texas • Mexico gains independence from Spain in 1821 • Mexico welcomes Americans for… • Economic growth • Stability • More Americans than Mexicans in the territory.

  5. Mexico and Settlers Clash • Slavery was illegal in Mexico. • 1829 – Mexico demanded that Americans in Texas free slaves. • 1833 - Stephen Austin (American) petitioned for Texan autonomy (sep. from Mex.) • President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna has Austin arrested

  6. Texas Revolution: Remember the Alamo!!! • San Antonio, Texas – Mexican soldiers and Anglo militias fought in a mission (The Alamo). • 187 Anglo soldiers & hundreds of Mexicans were killed. • Later, 300 rebels were executed by Santa Anna. • In response, rebels captured Santa Anna and forced him to sign the Treaty of Velasco – Texas Independence from Mexico. • Republic of Texas, Sam Houston= President

  7. Should We Let Them In? • President Polk (pro-slavery) moved to admit Texas to the Union. • December 29, 1845 • Mexico was mad…

  8. Mexican-American War1846-1848 • Texans and Mexico argued over the border • Should it be at the Rio Grande or the Nueces River? • Pres. Polk tries to negotiate, but Mexican gov’t refuses • Border violations lead to war • U.S. forces dominate the war.

  9. 1848 Results • American settlers seize California • Set up the Republic of CA (new nation) • TREATY OF GUADALUPE HIDALGO • Mexico ceded CA, NV, NM, UT, and parts of AZ, CO, and WY. • U.S. paid $15 million • Rio Grande= Border b/t Texas and Mexico • Gadsden Purchase, 1853: US buys more territory from Mex. for $10 mill. • Border for 48 contiguous states defined

  10. “The blacksmith dropped his hammer, the carpenter his plane, the mason his trowel, the farmer his sickle, the baker his loaf, and the tapster (bar-tender) his bottle. All were off to the mines… I have only a community of women left, and a gang of prisoners, with here and there a soldier who will give his captain the slip at first chance. I don’t blame the fellow a whit; seven dollars a month, while others (prospectors) are making two or three hundred a day!” – Walter Colton The Gold Rush • Gold found in Sutter’s Mill, CA – 1848 • Migration • 1848: 400 • 1850: 44,000 “Go West, Young Man” - Horace Greeley

  11. “GO WEST, YOUNG MAN!” - Horace Greeley

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