“PART C” QUESTIONS

1. GCSE Revision Tests “PART C” QUESTIONS To achieve your potential in your GCSE’s, you need to master the skills needed to answer thoroughly both the source and essay questions. The skills you practise through this presentation will equip you with these skills. Try the tasks as you go through the PowerPoint- “think before you click”.

2. GCSE Revision Tests BEFORE YOU START- REMEMBER! This is a worked example of a structured question. It picks out every part and covers all those parts in its answer. It is written by members of staff, not GCSE students- so don’t panic that you have to do all these things to pass your GCSE! This presentation is training you on the skills you need- check the mark scheme on a later slide to remind you of what you need to do to achieve your target grade.

3. GCSE Revision Tests WHAT IS IT ASKING YOU TO DO? Part C Questions will always do one of two things. Either they will provide you with a quote, and ask whether you agree, or start with the words “How far...” It’s an 8 mark question, so it’s looking for a considerable response. By now you should know that they key to success here is...

4. GCSE Revision Tests • Were the medical advances made by the Greeks more important than those made during the Medical Renaissance? Explain your answer. • Were advances in public health made by the Romans more important than those made in nineteenth century Britain? Explain your answer. • Was Lister more important than Simpson in the development of surgery? Explain your answer. • Which was the more important in allowing Hitler to strengthen his power in 1933-34, the Enabling Act or the Night of the Long Knives? Explain your answer. • How successful was the Nazi regime in winning the loyalty and support of young Germans? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, the Greeks or the Romans? Explain your answer. • “Since Roman times religion has hindered, rather than helped, medical progress”. Explain how far you agree with this statement. • The second half of the nineteenth century saw many improvements in public health. How far were these improvements more important in the development of medicine than the work of Fleming? Explain your answer. • “By 1929 the Weimar Republic had overcome its problems”. How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. • “Popular support for Hitler was the most important reason why he became Chancellor in 1933”. How far do you agree with this view? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, Andreas Vesalius or William Harvey? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, Joseph Lister or Alexander Fleming? Explain your answer.

5. GCSE Revision Tests WHAT IS IT ASKING YOU TO DO? Because its asking for a balanced answer, you need to make sure you can provide details for both sides of the argument. If you can explain them both, then you should get at least 6 out of 8. Click for advice on how to get full marks!

6. GCSE Revision Tests WHAT IS IT ASKING YOU TO DO? Did you notice a pattern in the wording of the questions? They all asked for your opinion, and they all asked you to “Explain your answer”. Having talked about both sides of the story, if you can give an opinion, and explain why you think this, then you can achieve full marks! Take a look at the example on the next slide

7. GCSE Revision Tests Which was the more important in allowing Hitler to strengthen his power in 1933-34,the Enabling Act or the Night of the Long Knives? Explain your answer. I believe the Night of the Long Knives was more important than the Enabling Act in allowing Hitler to strengthen his power in 1933-34, because the Night of the Long Knives warned any rivals of the consequences of challenging Hitler’s leadership, and got key groups such as the army on his side. The Night of the Long Knives took place on the 30th June 1934. SA leaders were rounded up by the SS, and many were executed, including the leader of the SA, Ernst Röhm. Hitler did this because he needed to please the Army generals, who were worried about the SA becoming the future German Army. The SA were also proving to be embarrassing at times, as their violent conduct, which had been so useful in getting Hitler into power, was now seen as unnecessary. Hitler believe that Röhm wanted to claim power for himself, and with the power of the SA, and if united, the army behind him, Röhm would pose a genuine threat to Hitler. All these reasons led to Hitler ordering the Night of the Long Knives. By doing so, the SA were removed as a threat, as their soldiers either joined the SS, led by the loyal Heinrich Himmler, or the German army. The army were so grateful to Hitler, that following President Hindenburg’s death, they swore an oath of personal loyalty to Hitler. It also showed any rivals that Hitler would deal with opposition ruthlessly, even within his own party. The Enabling Act was crucial in strengthening Hitler’s position as Chancellor. Following the Reichstag Fire in February and the new elections that followed, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act in March 1933, whereby Hitler could now pass any law without going through the German parliament. Hitler now had dictatorial powers, and the Reichstag had virtually voted itself out of existence. This meant that Hitler alone would decide on matters, and his decisions were final. This went a long way in removing opposition, and strengthening his position. Overall however, the Night of the Long Knives was more important. Despite his position as ‘dictator’ following the Enabling Act, groups such as the SA and army still posed a threat to Hitler, and a coup could have taken place. By removing both these obstacles, Hitler not only strengthened his position, but sent a clear message to any other potential rivals. Why does this answer get 8 out of 8?

8. GCSE Revision Tests Strong opening, using key words of the question- answer clearly given, with an overview of key points Details of the Night of the Long Knives given I believe the Night of the Long Knives was more important than the Enabling Act in allowing Hitler to strengthen his power in 1933-34, because the Night of the Long Knives warned any rivals of the consequences of challenging Hitler’s leadership, and got key groups such as the army on his side. The Night of the Long Knives took place on the 30th June 1934. SA leaders were rounded up by the SS, and many were executed, including the leader of the SA, Ernst Röhm. Hitler did this because he needed to please the Army generals, who were worried about the SA becoming the future German Army. The SA were also proving to be embarrassing at times, as their violent conduct, which had been so useful in getting Hitler into power, was now seen as unnecessary. Hitler believe that Röhm wanted to claim power for himself, and with the power of the SA, and if united, the army behind him, Röhm would pose a genuine threat to Hitler. All these reasons led to Hitler ordering the Night of the Long Knives. By doing so, the SA were removed as a threat, as their soldiers either joined the SS, led by the loyal Heinrich Himmler, or the German army. The army were so grateful to Hitler, that following President Hindenburg’s death, they swore an oath of personal loyalty to Hitler. It also showed any rivals that Hitler would deal with opposition ruthlessly, even within his own party. Click on to see the second half of the answer! Explanation of why the NOTLK strengthened his position

9. GCSE Revision Tests Specific details of the Enabling Act Clear point with key words repeated The Enabling Act was crucial in strengthening Hitler’s position as Chancellor.Following the Reichstag Fire in February and the new elections that followed, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act in March 1933, whereby Hitler could now pass any law without going through the German parliament. Hitler now had dictatorial powers, and the Reichstag had virtually voted itself out of existence. This meant that Hitler alone would decide on matters, and his decisions were final. This went a long way in removing opposition, and strengthening his position. Overall however, the Night of the Long Knives was more important. Despite his position as ‘dictator’ following the Enabling Act, groups such as the SA and army still posed a threat to Hitler, and a coup could have taken place. By removing both these obstacles, Hitler not only strengthened his position, but sent a clear message to any other potential rivals. Explanation of why the Enabling Act strengthened his position Clear conclusion which explains reasons for the opinion

10. GCSE Revision Tests WHY DOES THIS ANSWER GET 8 OUT OF 8? The mark scheme asks it to explain both sides & give reasons for their opinion. The answer does both those things and more! This answer begins with it’s opinion, and then backs it up with evidence throughout the answer- the examiner has no choice but to give it full marks!

11. GCSE Revision Tests Why not give it a go? Have a go at another of the questions from the list (they’re on the next slide for you). See if you can get 8 out of 8- hand it in or email it to your teacher, and they’ll be happy to look over it for you! GOOD LUCK!

12. GCSE Revision Tests • Were the medical advances made by the Greeks more important than those made during the Medical Renaissance? Explain your answer. • Were advances in public health made by the Romans more important than those made in nineteenth century Britain? Explain your answer. • Was Lister more important than Simpson in the development of surgery? Explain your answer. • Which was the more important in allowing Hitler to strengthen his power in 1933-34, the Enabling Act or the Night of the Long Knives? Explain your answer. • How successful was the Nazi regime in winning the loyalty and support of young Germans? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, the Greeks or the Romans? Explain your answer. • “Since Roman times religion has hindered, rather than helped, medical progress”. Explain how far you agree with this statement. • The second half of the nineteenth century saw many improvements in public health. How far were these improvements more important in the development of medicine than the work of Fleming? Explain your answer. • “By 1929 the Weimar Republic had overcome its problems”. How far do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer. • “Popular support for Hitler was the most important reason why he became Chancellor in 1933”. How far do you agree with this view? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, Andreas Vesalius or William Harvey? Explain your answer. • Who is more important in the history of medicine, Joseph Lister or Alexander Fleming? Explain your answer.