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12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia. Contents. Introduction Integrated solid waste management Assessing existing waste management systems Analyzing existing waste management systems Improvements to existing systems. We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to:.

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12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

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  1. 12 Integrated Solid Waste Management in Indonesia

  2. Contents • Introduction • Integrated solid waste management • Assessing existing waste management systems • Analyzing existing waste management systems • Improvements to existing systems

  3. We can use the concept of ISWM in Indonesia to: • Assess the present situation of SWM • Analyse the performance of SWM • Identify possible improvements Identifypossibleimprovements Better performance of the waste management system Assess present situation Analyse performance

  4. The concept of ISWM has three dimensions: • Stakeholdersinvolved in SWM • The (practical and technical) elements of the SWM system • The aspects of the local context of the SWM

  5. … Stakeholders dimension • Definition: A stakeholder is a person or an organization that has a stake, an interest in – in this case – waste management • All of the stakeholders involved are identified • All of the stakeholders are encouraged to participate in the ISWM assessment and planning and implementation phases • creating consensus and ensuring commitment to the final ISWM solution.

  6. ... Waste system elements dimension • The different elements of the whole waste trajectory from waste generation to final disposal are mapped out.

  7. … Local aspects dimension • Not only the technical and financial aspects of the system are analyzed, but also environmental, social, health, legal, political, institutional and economic aspects. This approach ensures that all the local issues affecting waste management in a specific area are taken into consideration.

  8. …It combines three components to produce sustainable solutions to waste management problems

  9. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Stakeholders (1) • Regency of Malang

  10. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Stakeholders (2) • Households

  11. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Stakeholders (3) • Scavengers

  12. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Stakeholders (4) • Recycling companies • Etc. etc.

  13. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Waste system elements • Description of waste system elements in Malang • Description of waste flow

  14. Waste Flow Extraction Production Use Disposal REUSE, RECYCLING, => Potential: Economy, Technology Household Collection Intermediate stations transport dumpsite

  15. SW disposal at house level (putting waste ready for collection) • Waste system elements Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  16. Waste system elements (putting waste ready for collection) Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  17. collection to intermediate stations • Waste system elements Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  18. Waste system elements collection to intermediate stations Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  19. Waste system elements SW intermediate stations Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  20. Waste system elements SW intermediate stations Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  21. Waste system elements SW intermediate stations Other Version

  22. Waste system elements SW intermediate stations

  23. Waste system elements SW transport to dumpsite Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  24. Waste system elements SW transport to dumpsite Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite queue

  25. Waste system elements SW dumpsite discharging Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite

  26. Waste system elements SW dumpsite Household Collection Intermediate stations Transport Dumpsite scavaging

  27. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (1) • Analysis of the system using the ‘lens’ of the six sustainability aspects: • The legal and policy framework • Laws • Policies • Plans

  28. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (2) • The economic and financial aspects • Costs • Fees • Budgetting Paymentstructure

  29. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (3) • The social-cultural aspects • Religion • Gender • Ethnicity • Community character • Culture • Income levels

  30. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (4) • The environmental and health implications • Working conditions • levels of contamination and pollution, • Effectiveness of collection and processing systems.

  31. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (5) • The institutional and organizational characteristics • Planning responsibilities • Privatization • Structure of control of the system

  32. Assessment of present SWM situation in Malang • Localaspects (6) • The performance and technical aspects • Equipment used • Collection rate Open burning?

  33. Analyzing the SWM system in Malang Stakeholders Status report Priotorisation of keyproblems Analyse performance Basis forimprovements Keyproblems Principles of ISWM

  34. Analyzing the SWM system in Malang • Analyse the present situation against the principles of ISWM: • Efficiency • Effectiveness • Equity • Fairness • Sustainability

  35. Analyzing the SWM system in Malang • Key problems for example: • Demand for plastic from scavengers is low • Toxic waste ends up at landfill • Collection rate in business area of Malang is low • Danger of explosion of gases at landfill • Garbage in drainage system • Capacity of an intermediate station is too small • Qeues of trucks with garbage at landfill • Etc?

  36. Improvements for the SWM system in Malang • Possibleimprovements to addresskeyproblems • Shouldbeefficient, effective, equite, fair and sustainable • Shouldnotnegatively affect otherstakeholders, waste system elements, orlocalaspects.

  37. Improvements? - recycling

  38. Improvements? - collection

  39. Improvements? – treatement / disposal

  40. Conclusion • No ‘magical solution’ to all waste problems. • The waste system should be considered as an integrated whole and seen through the lens of all aspects to analyze the situation and to suggest improvements that fit the local situation.

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