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The Labor Union Movement

The Labor Union Movement. Early Struggles, Early Defeats. Labor Union. A formal organization of workers with several goals Better wages Better conditions Job Security. 2 Types. Trade (Craft) Unions – only “skilled” workers

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The Labor Union Movement

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  1. The Labor Union Movement Early Struggles, Early Defeats

  2. Labor Union • A formal organization of workers with several goals • Better wages • Better conditions • Job Security

  3. 2 Types • Trade (Craft) Unions – only “skilled” workers • Industrial Unions – all skilled and unskilled workers in an industry

  4. Year Strikes Establishments No. striking & involved 1881 471 2,928 129,521 1882 454 2,105 154,671 1883 478 2,759 149,763 1884 443 2,367 147,054 1885 645 2,284 242,705 1886 1,411 9,891 499,489

  5. Knights of Labor • Inclusive • Male & Female • Black? & White • Skilled & Unskilled • 1870’s-1886

  6. AFL (American Federation of Labor) • Skilled Workers • Collective Bargaining • Strikes • 1890-1915 • Raises began to rise • Hours fell • Samuel Gompers

  7. Samuel Gompers

  8. Radical Solutions – Worldwide Union

  9. Other Radical Solutions – Eugene Debs forms Socialist Party

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