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PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO

PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO. Dini Yuniarti kennedy, SE, MSi. Materi Ajar. Pendahuluan Pendapatan Nasional Teori Konsumsi Perekonomian Dua Sektor Perekonomian Tiga Sektor Ekspor, Impor dan perdagangan luar negeri Perekonomian Empat Sektor Uang Inflasi Referensi

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PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO

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  1. PENGANTAR EKONOMI MAKRO Dini Yuniarti kennedy, SE, MSi

  2. Materi Ajar • Pendahuluan • Pendapatan Nasional • Teori Konsumsi • Perekonomian Dua Sektor • Perekonomian Tiga Sektor • Ekspor, Impor dan perdagangan luar negeri • Perekonomian Empat Sektor • Uang • Inflasi Referensi Setyowati, Endang, et al., 2000, Ekonomi Makro Pengantar, STIE YKPN, Yogyakarta.

  3. MATERI AJAR BAB 1 • Definisi Ilmu Ekonomi • Masalah-masalah Ekonomi Makro • Diagram Alir Melingkar Kegiatan Ekonomi • Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Ekonomi makro

  4. Definisi Ilmu Ekonomi • Definisi Ilmu Ekonomi : Economics is the study of how societies use scarce resource to produce valuable commodities and distribute them among different people. (Samuelson, Nordhaus, 1995 : 4) • Ilmu Ekonomi : ~ Ilmu Ekonomi Mikro ~ Ilmu Ekonomi Makro

  5. Definisi • Microeconomics is a branch of economics which is concerned with the behavior of individual entities such as market, firms, and household. (Samuelson & Nordhaus, 1995 : 5) • Macroeconomics is a branch of economics which is concerned with the overall performance of the economy. (Samuelson & Nordhaus, 1995 : 5)

  6. Masalah- masalah dalam ekonomi makro • Penyediaan lapangan kerja & Output nasional • Pertumbuhan Ekonomi • Stabilitas Harga

  7. G = PDBt-PDBt-1 PDB t-1 = 1100 – 1000 1000 = 10%

  8. Diagram Alir Melingkar 2 Sektor FAKTOR PRODUKSI PENDAPATAN (Y) PERUSAHAAN RUMAH TANGGA BARANG & JASA KONSUMSI (C )

  9. Diagram Alir Melingkar 2 Sektordengan Tabungan & Investasi FAKTOR PRODUKSI PENDAPATAN (Y) PERUSAHAAN RUMAH TANGGA BARANG & JASA KONSUMSI (C ) TABUNGAN (S) LEMBAGAKEUANGAN INVESTASI (I)

  10. Diagram Alir Melingkar 2 Sektordengan Tabungan & Investasi FAKTOR PRODUKSI PENDAPATAN (Y) PERUSAHAAN RUMAH TANGGA BARANG & JASA KONSUMSI (C ) TABUNGAN (S) LEMBAGAKEUANGAN INVESTASI (I)

  11. Aliran perdagangan Internasional antar negara

  12. Sejarah Perkembangan Ekonomi makro • Sebelum 1930 –an , Adam Smith ~mikro ~ekulibrium ~no intervensi • Sesudah 1936 : J.M. Keynes dengan buku The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

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