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Roots of the COLD WAR

Roots of the COLD WAR. In the Fight between COMMUNISM and DEMOCRACY…. WHO WILL BECOME THE MOST POWERFUL???. The “Big Three” Meet at Yalta. Churchill, FDR, and Stalin had different ideas about how post-WWII world would look .

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Roots of the COLD WAR

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  1. Roots of the COLD WAR In the Fight between COMMUNISM and DEMOCRACY…. WHO WILL BECOME THE MOST POWERFUL???

  2. The “Big Three” Meet at Yalta • Churchill, FDR, and Stalin had different ideas about how post-WWII world would look • Churchill and Roosevelt wanted free elections in Eastern Europe • Stalin wanted Eastern Europe to be a friendly Communist border to the Soviet Union

  3. The “Big Three” Meet at Yalta

  4. THE IRON CURTAIN Churchill’s term to describe the conflict between the DEMOCRATIC nations of western Europe and the COMMUNIST nations of eastern Europe Iron Curtain

  5. THE IRON CURTAIN “[An] iron curtain has descended across the continent. Behind that line lie all capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe…all these famous cities and populations around them lie in what I must call the SOVIET SPHERE -Winston Churchill, 3/5/1946

  6. CONTAINING Soviet Expansion • WWII left many countries in Europe unstable • As a result, many countries in Eastern Europe became Communist satellites of the Soviet Union • Truman Doctrine: President declared that the U.S. would oppose and CONTAIN the spread of communism • Marshall Plan: Economic aid to struggling European countries to repair after WWII

  7. BERLIN AIRLIFT Soviet Bear • After WWII, Germany is divided between the democratic nations of Great Britain, France, U.S. (West Germany) and communist Soviet Union (East Germany) • 1948: Soviet Union set up a blockade around Berlin – would not let any supplies in or out • Allies sent planes to drop supplies to the people of Berlin Divided Germany

  8. THE UNITED NATIONS • After WWII, the powerful nations in the world (United States included) came together to create the UN. • Goal: Maintain peace in the world and settle international disputes UN Building New York, New York

  9. This is why the League of Nations failed. What does this political cartoon tell you about the United Nations?

  10. TENSIONS BUILD • 1949: • September: Soviet Union explodes its own atomic bomb • In China: Mao Zedong and his Chinese Communists gain control of mainland China

  11. NATOvsWARSAW ALLIANCE • NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION • Great Britain • France • Portugal • Italy • West Germany • Norway • Denmark • Greece • Turkey • Netherlands • Belgium • WARSAW ALLIANCE • Soviet Union • Poland • Bulgaria • Romania • Czechoslovakia • Hungary • East Germany • Albania *WESTvsEAST* *DEMOCRACYvsCOMMUNISM*

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