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Fronts in the cubic and quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

Fronts in the cubic and quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Benasque, September 2003. - Linear fronts in the supercritical case (cubic CGLe) - Normal and retracting fronts in subcritical bifurcations (quintic CGL2) - Spatiotemporal intermittency

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Fronts in the cubic and quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

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  1. Fronts in the cubic and quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation Benasque, September 2003 - Linear fronts in the supercritical case (cubic CGLe) - Normal and retracting fronts in subcritical bifurcations (quintic CGL2) - Spatiotemporal intermittency - Localized states: pulses and holes - Retracting fronts in supercritical Hopf bifurcations - Collapse (finite-time blow up) - Conclusions Work on retracting fronts together with P. Coullet (Chaos, submitted)

  2. Have allowed For moving frame Amplitude- unstable solutions

  3. The “Front ODE”

  4. The “Front ODEs” (actuallly for all coherent states) Simulation with:

  5. c2=c3=2, ß=0.4 µ=0.1 µ=0.2

  6. as in real case generates phase gradient Actually very old: Hocking and Stewartson 1972 (prevention of blow up)

  7. No collapse for suffiently large | | and not too large b, because of phase gradient effect - 3 S. Popp O. Stiller, E. Kuznetsov LK 1998

  8. c3=15, Initial conditions: small white noise b3=1.5 b3=3 b3=0 b3=-2

  9. Concluding Remarks Retracting Fronts and their consequences are a very general and robust phenomenon (other models, far away from threshold!). Only need nonlinear dispersion. Have various important consequences: - basic state absolutely stable for negative m - spatiotemporal intemittency for positive m (no hysteresis in the subcritical case) - localized structures (pulses and holes) - prevention of blow-up: for subcritical bifurcations the relevant solutions may bifurcate supercritically

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