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FUTURE TRENDS IN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES

FUTURE TRENDS IN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES. INTRODUCTION. What is Semiconductor ? A semiconductor is a material that behaves in between a conductor and an insulator. At ambient temperature, it conducts electricity more easily than an insulator, but less readily than a conductor. 

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FUTURE TRENDS IN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES

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  1. FUTURE TRENDS IN SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES

  2. INTRODUCTION • What is Semiconductor ? • A semiconductoris a material that behaves in between a conductor and an insulator. • At ambient temperature, it conducts electricity more easily than an insulator, but less readily than a conductor.  • At very low temperatures, pure or intrinsic semiconductors behave like insulators. • The addition of impurities to a pure semiconductor can also increase  its conductivity.

  3. Current Semiconductors: Traditional Si, Ge, GaAs etc… Impurities: Phosphorous, Boron etc... Application: All electronics devices Microprocessors Various gadgets etc…

  4. Current Semiconductors: • SOI( silicon on Insulator) • Improved version of fabrication process for Si • Addition of SiO2 or sapphire • Improves Performance • Radiative sensitive application • Reduces parasatic capacitance • Drastic increase in substrate cost

  5. Future Trends Carbon Semiconductors: Why carbon semiconductors ? • Electricity can conduct through carbon • Carbon is not used as semiconductor • Size of carbon is very small • Speedy operation • Strong and rugged in construction

  6. FUTURE Trends • Carbon Semiconductors: • Substrate form: • Graphene • Carbon nanotubes • Plastic • Organic Plastic • Impurities: Nitrogen, Boron

  7. Carbon Semiconductor • Advantages: • Ultra High speed of Operation • High Speed Frequency processing • Long durability • Eco friendly • Very small in size

  8. Carbon Semiconductor • Application: • Image Processing • Robotics and Artificial Intelligence • Telecommunication • Processors and computer • Industrial Automation system • Automobiles, space crafts etc…

  9. Research Scope • Contribution in reducing global warming • Fabrication Process • Building High Speed Processors and other devices • Advancing Carbon semiconductors • Building Eco-Friendly and easily Recyclable • Building new High Speed Devices • Advancement in Artificial Intelligence

  10. Bibliography • www.google.com • www.howstuffwork.com • www.wikipedia.org • www.ibmresearchnews.blogspot.com • www.freepatentsonline.com • www.eng.cam.ac.uk

  11. Thank You

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