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Poor Mans Cluster (PMC)

Poor Mans Cluster (PMC). Johny Balian. Outline. What is PMC How it works Concept Positive aspects Negative aspects Good and Bad Application ideas Monte Carlo example Q&A. What is it?. PMC is a library for PHP Provides parallelization methods like MPI Written in PHP

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Poor Mans Cluster (PMC)

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  1. Poor Mans Cluster (PMC) Johny Balian

  2. Outline • What is PMC • How it works • Concept • Positive aspects • Negative aspects • Good and Bad Application ideas • Monte Carlo example • Q&A

  3. What is it? • PMC is a library for PHP • Provides parallelization methods like MPI • Written in PHP • Open source, still in beta stage, you can participate on: http://sourceforge.net/projects/poormanscluster/

  4. How it Works 1) Master sends jobs to Slaves Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Slave 3 Slave 4

  5. How it Works 2) Master waits, slaves execute job Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Execute job Slave 3 Slave 4 While(#results != #slaves) sleep(1);

  6. How it Works 3) Slaves are done, they can either send result to Master or to another place (eg: database) The code of the slaves and the results are stored in files (we’ll see later how communication is done) Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Slave 3 Slave 4

  7. Concept • The concept is the same as MPI • But MPI is limited, its not practical to use on the web, you can’t install it on 4$ servers! That’s where PMC comes handy, its main idea is to make it run on almost any web server. • Hence the name, Poor Mans Cluster

  8. Positive Aspects (to name a few) • Very cheap to maintain, servers cost 4$/month, a cluster of 100 slaves will run at 400$/month (relatively cheap) • Easy to install, upload the files on the slaves and add the slaves to the masters config file, the master takes care of everything after that. • Open source all the way (Linux,Apache,PHP,PMC) • Very easy to use for web applications since PHP is a web language. …

  9. Negative Aspects • Big communication overload (a msg takes from 1 - 3 seconds)

  10. Good Application Ideas… • PMC is mainly used for high bandwidth web applications, such as crawling the internet, because PMC is installed on web servers which have very high speed internet connections. • 100 slaves with 1mbps each = 100 mbps for the application! • The applications can range from security to anything you can think of, example of security: you can tell the slaves to ping a website (DoS) with large packets, this way you can test if the website is vulnerable to DoS attacks… (not recommended but doable!) • You can make a powerful search engine by crawling the web using the slaves…

  11. Bad Application Ideas • Applications that heavily rely on the processor are not recommended unless you have dedicated servers (over 100$/month) • Examples of bad applications for PMC are: Monte Carlo Genetic Algorithms…

  12. Monte Carlo example Master sends the jobs to the slaves Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Slave 3 Slave 4

  13. Monte Carlo example The slaves will fetch random numbers from random.org Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Random.org Slave 3 Slave 4 While(#results != #slaves) sleep(1);

  14. Monte Carlo example Master Slave 1 Slave 2 Execute job Slave 3 Slave 4 While(#results != #slaves) sleep(1); true

  15. Monte Carlo example Slave 1 Master Slave 2 Slave 3 Slave 4 While(#results != #slaves) sleep(1); Calculate average and output false

  16. Source Code

  17. Screenshot

  18. Questions?

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