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Dystopian Novels

Dystopian Novels. Definition. dys-/dus-  (Latin/Greek roots: 'bad' or 'abnormal')  +  -topos  ( Greek root: 'place') =  'bad place' eu- (Greek root: 'good') / ou-  (Greek root: 'not') + -topos  (Greek root: 'place') = 'good/no place'

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Dystopian Novels

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  1. Dystopian Novels

  2. Definition • dys-/dus- (Latin/Greek roots: 'bad' or 'abnormal')  +  -topos  (Greek root: 'place') =  'bad place' • eu- (Greek root: 'good') / ou- (Greek root: 'not') + -topos (Greek root: 'place') = 'good/no place' • dystopian. an imaginary wretched place, the opposite of utopia • utopian. a place or state of ideal perfection, the opposite of dystopia

  3. Definition Check: Utopian • A Utopia is a place, state or condition that is ideally perfect in respect of politics, laws, customs, and conditions.

  4. Definition Check: Utopian • It refers to good but impossible proposals - or at least ones that are difficult to carry out. Utopian refers to human efforts to create a hypothetically perfect society.

  5. Examples of Utopian Novels • Utopia by Thomas More • Erewhon by Samuel Butler • A Modern Utopia by H.G. Wells • Island by Aldous Huxley

  6. Dystopian versus Utopian • Dystopian is the opposite of utopian; it is often a utopia gone sour, an imaginary place or state where everything is as bad as it could possibly be.

  7. Dystopian Novels • Dystopian novels usually include elements of contemporary society and are seen as a warning against some modern trend. • Writers use them as cautionary tales, in which humankind is put into a society that may look inviting on the surface but in reality, is a nightmare.

  8. Examples of Dystopian Novels • 1984 • Brave New World • Fahrenheit 451 • A Clockwork Orange • Animal Farm • The Time Machine • The Handmaiden’s Tale • The Hunger Games

  9. The Hunger Games 1984 Brave New World Fahrenheit 451 The Handmaiden’s Tale A Clockwork Orange Divergent http://www.goodreads.com/blog/show/351-the-dystopian-timeline-to-the-hunger-games-infographic

  10. Dystopian Protagonist • Feels trapped and struggles to escape. • Questions the existing social and political systems. • Believes or feels something is terribly wrong with his/her society. • Helps audience recognize negative aspects of dystopian world through his/her perspective.

  11. Dystopia Defined • Futuristic, imagined universe in which oppressive societal control and the illusion of a perfect society are maintained through corporate, bureaucratic, technological, moral, or totalitarian control. • Dystopias, through an exaggerated worst-case scenario, offer criticism of a current trend, societal norm, or political system.

  12. A Clockwork Orange

  13. Characteristics of Dystopian Society • Natural world banished or distrusted. • Conformity for all – individuality and dissidence is considered bad. • Society is illusion of perfect utopian world.

  14. Characteristics of Dystopian Society • Propaganda used to control citizens. • Information, independent thought, freedom restricted. • A figurehead or concept worshipped by citizens.

  15. Animal Farm

  16. Characteristics of Dystopian Society • Fear of the outside world. • Dehumanized state of living.

  17. District 9

  18. Types of Control Oppressive societal control and illusion of perfect society maintained by: Corporate control: maintained through advertising, products, media.Examples include Minority Report and Running Man. Bureaucratic control: mindless bureaucracy through red tape, relentless regulations, incompetent government officials. Examples in film include Brazil.

  19. The Hunger Games

  20. Types of Control Technological control: Society controlled by technology—through computers, robots, and/or scientific means. Examples include The Matrix, The Terminator, and I, Robot. Philosophical/religious control: Society controlled by philosophical or religious ideology often enforced through a dictatorship or theocratic government.

  21. The Matrix

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