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Types of Governments

Types of Governments. APHUG | BHS. Monarchy. A monarchy has a king, queen, emperor or empress. The ruling position can be passed on to the ruler’s heirs. In some traditional monarchies, the monarch has absolute power. Swaziland, Brunei, Oman, Qatar

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Types of Governments

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  1. Types of Governments APHUG | BHS

  2. Monarchy • A monarchy has a king, queen, emperor or empress. • The ruling position can be passed on to the ruler’s heirs. • In some traditional monarchies, the monarch has absolute power. • Swaziland, Brunei, Oman, Qatar • But a constitutional monarchy has a democratic government that limits the monarch's control. • United Kingdom, Japan, Kuwait, the Netherlands

  3. Democracy • The government is elected by the people in fair, competitive elections. • Everyone who is eligible to vote has a chance to have their say over who runs the country. • A democracy is determined either directly (where everyone gets a vote on everything), or through elected representatives (who are chosen to vote on certain things). • Direct democracy – Switzerland • Representative democracy – United States

  4. Communism • An economic and/or political system based on the sharing of all work and property by the whole community • All goods are to be equally shared by the people following the philosophy: "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need." • The government owns property such as businesses and farms. • It provides its people's healthcare, education and welfare. • China, North Korea, Cuba • Soviet Union

  5. Socialism • A transitional stage between capitalism and communism • Substantial amounts of state-run industry, numerous government social programs • Citizens pay high taxes to fund these programs • Venezuela, Belarus, Sweden

  6. Autocracy • Government by a single person having unlimited power • A dictatorship is an autocracy in which domination is achieved through the threat of punishment and violence • Adolf Hitler in Nazi Germany • Sadaam Hussein in Iraq • North Korea, Saudi Arabia, Sudan

  7. Totalitarianism • This is a country with only one political party. • Government controls means of communication, economy, weapons • People are forced to do what the government tells them and may also be prevented from leaving the country. • Often characterized by intolerance and repression • Nazi Germany • USSR under Stalin • Libya under Qaddafi

  8. Anarchy • Anarchy is a situation where there is no government. This can happen after a civil war in a country, when a government has been destroyed and rival groups are fighting to take its place. • Anarchists are people who believe that government is a bad thing in that it stops people organizing their own lives. • Catalonia during Spanish Civil War • Somalia

  9. Resources • The Democracy Project • BBC Types of Government • World Population Under Various Governments • Dictator for A Day • Types of Governments

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