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Types of Governments

Types of Governments. Chapter 1 Section 3. Section 3. Major Types of Government. According to Aristotle the three major types of governments are:. Autocracy :. One person has all authority.

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Types of Governments

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  1. Types of Governments Chapter 1 Section 3

  2. Section 3 Major Types of Government • According to Aristotle the three major types of governments are: • Autocracy: • One person has all authority. • A monarchy is another form of government in which a king, queen or emperor inherits the throne and heads the state.

  3. Section 3 Major Types of Government (cont.) • Oligarchy: • A small group holds power. • Oligarchs derive their power from wealth, social position, military power or a combination of these.

  4. Section 3 Major Types of Government (cont.) • Democracy: • The people govern either directly or through representatives. • An assembly of people’s representatives may be called a council, a legislature, a congress or a parliament. • In a republicvoters elect representatives. • Only a small percentage of people might be empowered to vote.

  5. Section 3 Characteristics of Democracy • A true democracy is defined by four characteristics: • Individual liberty • All people are as free as possible to develop their talents. • Majority rule with minority rights • Elected representatives enact laws that reflect the will of the majority of lawmakers.

  6. Section 3 Characteristics of Democracy (cont.) • The rights of the minority are respected and protected. • Free elections • Everyone’s vote carries the same weight. • All candidates have the right to express their views freely. • Citizens are free to help candidates or support issues.

  7. Section 3 Characteristics of Democracy (cont.) • Legal requirements for voting are kept to a minimum. • Citizens vote by secret ballot without coercion or fear of punishment. • Competing political parties. • A political partyis a group of individuals with broad common interests organized to win elections, conduct government and determine public policy.

  8. Section 3 Characteristics of Democracy (cont.) • Rival parties make elections meaningful by giving voters a choice.

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