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The 21st Century Internet and Digital Government

The 21st Century Internet and Digital Government. Keynote to the Illinois Digital Government Summit Springfield, IL October 9, 2001. Larry Smarr Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD

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The 21st Century Internet and Digital Government

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  1. The 21st Century Internet and Digital Government Keynote to the Illinois Digital Government Summit Springfield, IL October 9, 2001 Larry Smarr Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jacobs School of Engineering, UCSD Director, California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

  2. Linking Small City and Rural County Governments to the Early Internet The Champaign County Chamber of Commerce and NCSA Formed CCNet in 1993

  3. NCSA and Mayor’s Office Designed the Original Chicago Mosaic Launched April 10, 1995

  4. Training State Government EmployeesGovernor Ryan at TechDay 2001 March 29, 2001

  5. MREN - America’s First Operational GigaPOP - Chicago Area Sites OC12 vBNS Ameritech NAP houses STAR-TAP and MREN Hub Northwestern Ameritech Fermi Nat’l Lab MCI EVL/UI Chicago U Chicago Argonne Nat’l Lab

  6. Federal Networking Investment Drives State and Private Network Investment

  7. Illinois State Government Capital Support Was Essential in Winning the TeraGrid! • Advanced Computation Building • Originally Built to House ILLIAC IV in 1968 • Expansion Nearing Completion • Built to House Large-Scale PC Clusters Dedicated 9/5/2001 Source: Dan Reed, NCSA

  8. The NSF TeraGridPartnerships for Advanced Computational Infrastructure Caltech 0.5 TF 0.4 TB Memory 86 TB disk Argonne 1 TF 0.25 TB Memory 25 TB disk TeraGrid Backbone (40 Gbps) NCSA 8 TF 4 TB Memory 240 TB disk SDSC 4.1 TF 2 TB Memory 250 TB disk This will Become the National Backbone to Support Multiple Large Scale Science and Engineering Projects Applications Visualization Intel, IBM, Qwest Myricom, Sun, Oracle Compute Data $53Million from NSF

  9. International Connections Through STAR TAP

  10. Illinois is at the National Center of Future Optical Networking and PC Clusters StarLight International Optical Peering Point (see www.startap.net) Abilene Chicago DTF Backbone Indianapolis Urbana Los Angeles Starlight / NW Univ UIC San Diego I-WIRE Multiple Carrier Hubs Ill Inst of Tech ANL OC-48 (2.5 Gb/s, Abilene) Univ of Chicago Indianapolis (Abilene NOC) Multiple 10 GbE (Qwest) Multiple 10 GbE (I-WIRE Dark Fiber) NCSA/UIUC • Solid lines in place and/or available by October 2001 • Dashed I-WIRE lines planned for summer 2002 Source: Dan Reed, NCSA

  11. The Grid Movement Started at an Argonne National Lab Meeting Science Portals & Workbenches P e r f o r m a n c e Twenty-First Century Applications Access Grid Computational Grid Access Services & Technology Computational Services Grid Services (resource independent) Grid Fabric (resource dependent) Networking, Devices and Systems “A source book for the history of the future” -- Vint Cerf Edited by Ian Foster and Carl Kesselman www.mkp.com/grids

  12. Illinois Governor Ryan Using Access Grid to Announce New NCSA Building to NSF February 3, 2000

  13. The Access Grid Has Rapidly Been Deployed Source: Dan Reed, NCSA

  14. NCSA ACCESS DC A Collaboratory Prototype Dr. Stan Ikenberry Delivers Video Speech to University of Akron From ACCESS-DC ACCESS-DC Built with UI PACI Cost Sharing

  15. Technology, Research, Education, and Commercialization Center (TRECC) DuPage County Replicate ACCESS DC Access GRID

  16. Prototyping an Ecological Observatory NetworkAn Integrated Approach to Managing Resources CAVERNSoftCollaborative Virtual Environment SC99 Demo GIS Inputs to Multiple Models Spatial Modeling Environ. Desktop Access Coupled Bio/Hydro Simulation Integrated Wireless Sensor Web Globus on vBNS (ODU, UMd, UWisc, NCSA/UIUC, Argonne)

  17. California Has Undertaken a Grand Experiment in Partnering UCSB UCLA UCI UCSD California Institute for Bioengineering, Biotechnology, and Quantitative Biomedical Research Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society UCD UCM UCB UCSF UCSC California NanoSystems Institute California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology

  18. Cal-(IT)2An Integrated Approach to the New Internet 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community The State’s $100 M Creates Unique Buildings, Equipment, and Laboratories www.calit2.net

  19. A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Cox Communications DuPont Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon Hewlett-Packard IBM IdeaEdge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries MedExpert Merck Microsoft Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC SciFrame Seagate Storage Silicon Graphics Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems TeraBurst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund WebEx Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms $140 M Match From Industry

  20. Forecast Growth of Global Internet Users Subscribers (millions) 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 Mobile Internet 800 600 400 Fixed Internet 200 0 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Third Generation Cellular Systems Will Add Mobility, QoS, and High Speeds Source: Ericsson

  21. UCSD is Combining Local “Hot Spots” with Wide Area Cellular Internet Access 6 months Wireless WAN Available Now 12 months

  22. CENIC in California is the Rough Equivalent of ICN + I-Wire Model is Prototyping New Services at the “Bleeding Edge” then “Water Flows Downhill” to Broad Constituency Great Opportunity for Collaboration Between Illinois and California!

  23. Prototyping Early Warning Systems and Disaster Response Systems • Three Tier System • Wireless SensorNets Brings Data to Repositories • Collaborative Crisis Management Centers • Remote Wireless Devices Interrogate Databases • Cal-(IT)2 Will Focus on High Performance Grids • Analysis, Collaboration, and Crisis Management • Broadband Wireless Sensornets • Metro Optical Network Testbed • Build a “Living-in-the-Future” Laboratory • UCSD, UCI, and SDSU Campuses • San Diego, Orange County, Cross Border • Collaborate with City, County, and State Govts.

  24. The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of California’s 25,000 Bridges New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links Cal-(IT)2 Will Develop and Install Wireless Sensor Arrays Linked to Crisis Management Control Rooms Source: UCSD Structural Engineering Dept.

  25. San Diego “Living on the Grid” LaboratoryFiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software • High Resolution Visualization Facilities • Data Analysis • Crisis Management • Driven by Data-Intensive Applications • Civil Infrastructure • Environmental Systems • Intelligent Transportation • Medical Facilities • Distributed Collaboration • Optically Linked • Overlay Wireless Internet • First Responder PDAs • SensorNets SDSC Cal-(IT)2 Metro Optical Laboratory SIO Cal-(IT)2 SIO/SDSC Control Room Cox, Panoram, SAIC, SBC, SGI, IBM, TeraBurst Networks UCSD Healthcare SD Telecom Council

  26. Common Portal ArchitectureCustomized for Crisis Management Web Browser - Portal Interface State Values User Preferences Portal Engine • Analysis Tools: • - Pattern Recognition • - GIS Queries • Data Mining • Multi-Sensor Fusion • Applications: • - Epidemiology • - Transportation Systems • - ... Data Gather HTML XML Legacy and Problem Specific Databases, Collections, & Literature Built on Prior SDSC and NCSA Work

  27. Web Interface to Grid ComputingThe NPACI GridPort Architecture 802.11b Wireless • Interactive Access to: • State of Computer • Job Status • Application Codes

  28. Traffic Flow Optimization--A California Imperative! • Institute International Workshop October 19, 2001 • Restructuring Traffic Flows by Sharing Information • Sensor Based Real-Time Monitoring of Traffic & Cars • Extension of the Internet Into Automobiles • Telematics Consortium • Creating Intelligent Vehicles Caltrans Director Morales‘ [keynote for Cal-(IT)2 workshop] highest priority is to deliver Gov. Davis' far-reaching plan to cut traffic congestion in the state. See www.calit2.net

  29. Applications Of Data Mining In State Government • Eliminate Waste Caused By Fraud And Abuse • Taxpayer Non-Compliance • Medicaid Claims Fraud • Food Stamp Program • Auditor “Interestingness” Tool • Assist Law Enforcement • Through Trend And Program Analysis • Illinois State Police • National Incident Based Reporting System • Improve Service Delivery To Constituents • Constituent Relationship Management • Eliminate Time Delays for Information Access Michael Welge, Automated Learning Group, NCSA

  30. NCSA D2K Programming Environment -Interface to Java Data Mining Tools Michael Welge, Automated Learning Group, NCSA

  31. Integration of Knowledge Sources – Coupling Simulations, Sensors, Experts Michael Welge, Automated Learning Group, NCSA

  32. Extracting Knowledge from Distributed Text Data Sources • Text Data Mining • Extraction of Meta-knowledge • From Many Large Collections of Documents • Such Knowledge Includes: • Organizational Patterns Based on Similarity (Clustering) • Topic Detection, Evolution and Monitoring • Multi-document Summarization • Knowledge Extraction Michael Welge, Automated Learning Group, NCSA

  33. Commercial Companies Are Beginning to Deploy Information Visualization Tools • Powered by ThemeScape from Cartia, an Aurigin product • Tech Transfer from Batelle • Java Active Browser • Calit2 Goal • Use for New Internet Technology Literature and Technology Watch • Large Text Quality Analysis • Charles Elkan, UCSD CSE August 6, 1999 1586 Documents Six months hardware and peripherals Business Intelligence Center of NewsMaps.com www.bicenter.com

  34. NCSA High Resolution Analysis Facility Knowledge Discovery & Data Mining Planned for Fall 1999

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