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Hortatory and Jussive

Let’s Get Started!. Hortatory and Jussive. Hortatory and Jussive. Both the hortatory and jussive subjunctives are used to urge or encourage someone to do something, rather than command . They are both usually translated with “ Let.. ”. Hortatory.

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Hortatory and Jussive

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  1. Let’s Get Started! Hortatory and Jussive

  2. Hortatory and Jussive Both the hortatory and jussive subjunctives are used to urge or encourage someone to do something, rather than command. They are both usually translated with “Let..”

  3. Hortatory • From the verb “hortor, hortarī, hortatus sum” • “to urge,” “to encourage,” or “to exhort” • Only in the first person plural • “Let us ____” • Ex. “eamus” “let’s go” • Negative • “ne” plus subjunctive • “ne eamus” “let’s not go”

  4. Jussive • From the verb “iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus” • “to order” or “to command” • In the second or third person • “Let him/her/it____” • Ex. “discipulilegant” “let the students read” • Negative • “ne” plus subjunctive • Not as strong as an imperative, but the speaker has some control - stronger than wishes (later) “may he rest in peace”

  5. Hortatory and Jussive Indicative Imperative Subjunctive (fact) (direct command) (encouragement) We are starting. Start! Let’s start.

  6. Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctive Indicative: We are sitting. Imperative: Sit! Subjunctive: Let us sit.

  7. Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctive Indicative: There is light. Imperative: Light! Subjunctive: Let there be light!

  8. Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctive Indicative: We are going. Imperative: Go! Subjunctive: Let’s go!

  9. Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctive Indicative: They are coming. Imperative: Come! Subjunctive: Let them come.

  10. Hortatory and Jussive Subjunctive Let it go, let it go!Turnaway and slam the door.I don't care what they're going to say.Let the storm rage on. N.B. “let go” is one verb, so be careful you’re not using the imperative

  11. Pictures • http://25.media.tumblr.com/254f2ec952146772497cdde0dae7b73a/tumblr_mu8a6ivh0d1s3ulybo8_r1_250.gif - Gandalf • http://www.funnyjunk.com/funny_pictures/2693066/Dog - Dog • http://www.liveleak.com/expired.html - Zombies • http://video.disney.com/watch/disney-s-frozen-let-it-go-sequence-performed-by-idina-menzel-4ecd3e729706a16e5090f1de - Let it go • http://www.southjordantheatre.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/GoDogGo.jpg - Go Dog Go • http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/155/c/2/let__s_go_bruins___by_hockeybrawl-d529nhb.jpg - Bruins • http://velveteenrabbi.blogs.com/.a/6a00d8341c019953ef019b02041032970b-pi - Light • http://www.epicurious.com/images/articlesguides/howtocook/primers/camp-cooking-how-to-build-a-fire_2.jpg - Campfire

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