The European High Performance Computing Strategy

1. The European High Performance Computing Strategy Augusto BURGUEÑO ARJONA Head of Unit eInfrastructure DG CONNECT European Commission

2. Agenda for today • Context: HPC and the Digital Single Market (DSM) strategy • Implementing the HPC strategy in Horizon 2020 • Status of the main objectives towards European Leadership in HPC • Next steps

3. Context: HPC and the Digital Single Market (DSM) strategy

4. DSM in a nutshell • Better online access to digital goods and services, • Helping to make the EU's digital world a seamless and level marketplace to buy and sell • An environment where digital networks and services can prosper, • Designing rules which match the pace of technology and support infrastructure development • Digital as a driver for growth, • Ensuring that Europe's economy, industry and employment take full advantage of what digitalisation offers

5. HPC and DSM Digitising Industry Context: The EU manufacturing sector accounts for 2 million companies and 33 million jobs;15 % of our GDP, 80% of our exports and 2/3 of R&D investment • Increased use of digital technologies brings innovation into more productive and more efficient production processes, and in new business models Objective: maximise the benefits from the uptake of digital technologies across European industry, while ensuring that our industrial fabric and our workforce adapt to the digital era • The necessary infrastructure for innovation will combine Cloud with HPC and Big Data resources and capabilities (e.g. Science Cloud)

6. Computing trends in the context of the DSM • The exponential growth of data, networking and computing and the convergence of HPC, Big Data and Cloud will drive societal changes, scientific advances and productivity gains across the economy • HPC is the engine to power the new global digital economy • HPC intertwines with a growing number of industrial applications and scientific domains • The nature of computing is changing with an increasing number of data-intensive critical applications  

7. Implementing the HPC strategy in Horizon 2020

8. Key EU developments HPC Communication from the EC "High-Performance Computing: Europe's place in a global race" (2012) Council Conclusions on High-Performance Computing (Competitiveness Council – 2013) Public-Private Partnership (cPPP) with ETP4HPC (January 2014) Set-up of the European Technology Platform on High-Performance Computing (ETP4HPC - 2011) – issue of Strategic Research Agenda on HPC (2012) Horizon 2020 programme including HPC Calls adopted (end of 2013)

9. An integrated HPC approach in H2020 • HPC strategy combining three elements: • Computer Science: towards exascale HPC; A special FET initiative focussing on the next generations of exascale computing technology as a key horizontal enabler for advanced modelling, simulation and big-data applications [HPC in FET] • achieving excellence in HPC applications; Centres of Excellence for scientific/industrial HPC applications in (new) domains that are most important for Europe [e-infrastructures] • providing access to the best supercomputing facilities and services for both industry and academia; PRACE - world-class HPC infrastructure for the best research[e-infrastructures] • complemented with training, education and skills development in HPC

10. Interrelation betweenthe three elements Access to best HPC for industry and academia - PRACE Excellence in HPC applications (Centres of Excellence) "Excellent Science" part of H2020 FETHPC: EU development of Exascale technologies • specifications of exascale prototypes • technological options for future systems • Collaboration of HPC Centres and application CoEs • provision of HPC capabilities and expertise • identify applications for co-design of exascale systems • Innovative methods and algorithms for extreme parallelism of traditional/emerging applications Scope of the cPPP on HPC (€700 million in Horizon 2020)

11. HPC HPC Infrastructure (PRACE) HPC Capability HPC Services Support to innovation Exascale technologies Architectures, programming. environments, tools… Exascale Prototypes Training Education Skills Flagships (e.g. HBP) Global System Science Clouds for Science Applications Societal challenges Scientific strategic applications Emerging domains SMEs Services, Competence Centres BIG DATA CLOUD Links with other H2020 activities Advanced Computing Innovative methods and algorithms basic hw/sw technologies for exascale (e.g. low-power micro/nano-electronics and (ECSEL) and Photonics) Global digital strategy in DSM: HPC + Big Data + Cloud

12. Pan-European HPC Infrastructure HPC Capability HPC Services Support to innovation Exascale technologies Architectures, programming. environments, tools… Exascale Prototypes Training Education Skills ADVANCED COMPUTING Applications Societal challenges Scientific strategic applications Emerging domains (Big Data) New methods andalgorithms Clouds for Science SMEs Services, Competence Centres Flagship Applications (HBP) CLOUDS HPC Overall strategy Horizon 2020 Calls 2014-2017 WP2014-15 / 166.4 M€ (~144 in the cPPP) HPC €317.4 million in H2020 WP2016-17 / 151 M€ (*) (85 in the cPPP) PRACE-4IP (15 m€) PRACE (15 m€) PPI for HPC (26 m€) Core technologies (93,4 m€) Ecosystem development (4 m€) Co-design (41 m€) Transition to exascale (40 m€) Ecosystem development (4 m€) HBP – HPC (25 m€) Centres of Excellence (40 m€) EU-Brazil on HPC (2 m€) Network of SME competence centres (2 m€) I4MS - Fortissimo (10 m€) (*) pending formal approval

13. Thematic Areas Funded Proposals EINFRA-5-2015 CoEs

14. Status of the main objectives towards European Leadership in HPC

15. Experts' view • The aggregate peak performance of supercomputers in Europe rose more than ten-fold in the last 4 years • €1 invested in HPC on average returns €867 in increased revenue/income & €69 in profits • Most European HPC stakeholders think that Europe's HPC capabilities got stronger in the past 2-3 years

16. Communication on HPC: Europe’s Place in a Global Race Basic premise of the European HPC strategy:Europe should be a global HPC leader by 2020 excelling in the supply and use of HPC services and technologies, in all domains (for industry, science and society) Alternative: A follower /buyer depending on world competitors for technology that is critical for innovation and competitiveness Four specific objectives: • A world-class European HPC infrastructure for academia and industry • EU independent access to HPC technologies, systems and services • A pan-European HPC governance scheme • Ensure the EU's position as a global actor

17. Communication on HPC: Europe’s Place in a Global Race Summary assessment of progress towards the objectives (1/2) • Growing awareness at EU and national level of the importance of HPC for the competitiveness of European science and industry • Advances in Europe's position as a provider of high-end supercomputing resources... but still not matching the EU's economic importance: e.g. only 1 system in the top 10 and 3 in the top 20, dropping from a peak 4 and 7 systems in 2012 • Significant additionalinvestments will be needed for Europe to stay in the HPC race (IDC study): additional €3 billion in 5 years or €5 billion in 7 years to match the developments of Europe's main competitors • The governance of HPC has evolved in the last few years, but there is a need to efficiently coordinate the different national HPC policies and the European strategy to reach the huge investments required, and to pool and rationalise available HPC resources at EU-level– in particular in view of the upcoming European Science Cloud

18. Communication on HPC: Europe’s Place in a Global Race Summary assessment of progress towards the objectives (2/2) • The EU is well positioned to manage a strong programme for independent access to technology and assemble exascale HPC capability that could achieve world-class, if not global leadership, status • Industrial access to HPC has improved…. however, greater outreach is needed to make HPC resources and software available to a broader base of industry/SMEs and easing the access to innovative European HPC applications that are currently in limited use • There is still a shortage of qualified HPC job applicants • Protective barriers of the main HPC world-competitors (U.S.A., Japan and China) are still in place –by contrast, the EU is the most open market both for commercial and government procurements.

19. Next steps

20. Next steps considered in the HPC strategy Strengthening the European governance in HPC • To support the evolution of the HPC infrastructure (including PRACE) as a key component of the European Science Cloud, through the coordination capacity deployment at national and European level to match the needs of the researchers and research infrastructures Support to the "democratisation" of HPC - taking advantage of the convergence of HPC, Big Data and Cloud • support the easier access to HPC resources (to industry/SMEs and researchers in particular for the European Science Cloud) • "cloudification of HPC applications" to facilitate industrial use • promote HPC in curricula/skill development in a multidisciplinary way, and exploiting the combination of Web-programming skills with cloud-based access to HPC resources

21. Next steps considered in the HPC strategy Development of the European HPC eco-system • EXDCI support action (launched in Sept. 2015) to coordinate the strategy of the European HPC ecosystem (PRACE, ETP4HPC, EESI, Centres of Excellence) • Continuing the support to the HPC strategy in three axis: European HPC infrastructure around PRACE, autonomous technology and strengthening Europe's HPC supply chain, and Centres of Excellence in HPC applications for key scientific and industrial domains • Ensuring the coordination of technology developers and suppliers, users and procurers in Europe • Integration of the technology building blocks developed in the R&I programmes into large-scale platforms with a co-design approach • complement the effort of large-scale integration with coordinated acquisition strategy at EU level of world-class systems to transition the European leading machines to the new computing generation

22. Digital4Scienceplatform • Register at http://ec.europa.eu/d4science to join the conversation • How to foster the HPC ecosystem? • User-driven, with the application users and owners playing a decisive role in governance: Who are the users, which application, what is the role of the users? • Integrated: encompassing not only HPC software but also relevant aspects of hardware, data management/storage, connectivity, security, etc.; What type of integration and how it will be implemented? • multidisciplinary: with domain expertise co-located alongside HPC system, software and algorithm expertise; Which expertise is available? • …

23. Next steps inHorizon 2020 • Launch of WP2014-2015 projects and establishment of first 8 Centres of Excellence (ongoing) • Report to Parliament and Council on European HPC strategy (end 2015) • WP2016-2017 • Support to the Pan-European HPC infrastructure (eInfrastructure) • Implementation of PRACE (PRACE-4IP) – 15 m€ • Procurement of innovative solutions in HPC (PPI) – 26 m€ • HPC e-infrastructure for the Human Brain Project – 25 m€ • Support to exascale technologies development (FET) • Co-design of HPC systems and applications – 41 m€ • Transition to exascale computing – 40 m€ • Exascale Ecosystem Development – 4 m€

24. HPC cPPP Indicative timeline in H2020 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 l l l l l l l l l l Projects from 2014 Call: Building technology blocks & 1st round CoEs Projects from 2016 Call: 1st level co-design Projects start Projects from 2017 Call: Exascale transition Future 2018/19/20 Calls: Extreme Scale Demonstrators (2nd-level co-design / integration) & Potential 2nd round of CoEs HPC Ecosystem development

25. ICT2015 conference Includes sessions with detailed EU HPC information A policy conference presenting the new Commission's policies and initiatives on Research & Innovation in ICT (Horizon 2020 Programme);An interactive exhibition showcasing the best results and impact of most recent EU ICT Research & Innovation;Many networking opportunities to enhance quality partnerships, help participants find partners, connect Research and Innovation and trigger collaboration;Funding opportunities: ICT 2015 will also be the place to gather information on the 2016-17 Work Programme of Horizon 2020.Ready to join the over 4500 ICT enthusiasts expected to attend ICT2015? • ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/ict2015-innovate-connect-transform-lisbon-20-22-october-2015

26. Thank you for your attention! Single point access to all information about the EC HPC strategy, work programmes and HPC related news: ec.europa.eu/horizon2020-hpc