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Chapter 9: Reading Graphics

Chapter 9: Reading Graphics. Academic Reading, Fifth Edition by Kathleen T. McWhorter. Learning Objectives. To develop reading strategies for graphics To learn to read different types of graphics. How to Read Graphics. 1. Read the title or caption.

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Chapter 9: Reading Graphics

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  1. Chapter 9: Reading Graphics Academic Reading, Fifth Edition by Kathleen T. McWhorter

  2. Learning Objectives • To develop reading strategies for graphics • To learn to read different types of graphics

  3. How to Read Graphics 1. Read the title or caption. 2. Determine how the graphic is organized. 3. Note any symbols and abbreviations used. 4. Determine the scale or unit of measurement.

  4. How to Read Graphics 5. Identify the trend(s), pattern(s), or relationship(s) the graphic is intended to show. 6. Read any footnotes. 7. Check the source of the data.

  5. Types of Graphics • TABLES are organized displays of factual information, usually numbers or statistics. They try to make comparisons between or among data. • GRAPHS plot a set of points on a set of axes to show relationships.

  6. Types of Graphics • DIAGRAMS explain processes to show relationships between parts and understand what follows what. • PHOTOGRAPHS spark your interest and try to draw an emotional response. • MAPS describe relationships and provide information about location and direction.

  7. How to Read Tables 1. Determine how the data are classified or divided. 2. Make comparisons and look for trends or patterns. 3. Draw conclusions. See Figure 9-2 in your textbook for a sample table.

  8. Types of Graphs • LINEAR GRAPHS: points are plotted along a vertical and a horizontal axis and then connected to form a line. (Figure 9-4) • Used to present lots of detailed information • Display positive, inverse, or independent. relationships. (Figure 9-5)

  9. Types of Graphs • CIRCLE GRAPHS: used to show the relationships of parts to the whole. • Sometimes they are called pie charts. • See Figure 9-7 for an example of a circle graph.

  10. Types of Graphs • BAR GRAPHS: make comparisons between quantities or amounts to emphasize differences, particularly over time. • See the sample bar graph in Figure 9-9.

  11. Types of Graphics/Diagrams • Diagrams: often explain processes to illustrate relationships between parts and understand what follows what. (Figures 9-10 and 9-11) • Often includes large segments of texts, so it is best to switch back and forth from text to diagram when reading it. • Read it more than once. • Try re-drawing it without looking at the original.

  12. Types of Graphics/Photographs • Photographs: used to spark your interest and, often, to draw out an emotional response or feeling. (Figures 9-12 and 9-13)

  13. Types of Graphics/Maps • Maps: describe relationships and provide information about location and direction. • Read the caption to identify the subject. • Use the legend or key. • Note distance scales. • Study the map for trends or key points. • Create a mental picture of the map. • Write a statement about what the map shows. See Figure 9-14 and 9-15 in your text.

  14. Summary Slide: How to Read Graphics • Read the caption. • Determine the organization of the graphic. • Note symbols, abbreviations, and/or scales. • Identify trends or patterns. • Study footnotes. • Check the source of information.

  15. Read the articles on American government and complete the exercises following them. “Voting Patterns” by James M. Henslin “Political Participation” by James N. Danziger

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