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HYDROELECTRIC POWER

Brazilian – American Chamber of Commerce, Inc. June 23 rd , 2008. HYDROELECTRIC POWER. Opportunities and Challenges. Henrique Valladares ODEBRECHT – Senior VP. henriquevalladares@odebrecht.com. Global energy challenges Hydropower in the world Hydropower in South America

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HYDROELECTRIC POWER

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  1. Brazilian – American Chamber of Commerce, Inc. June 23rd, 2008 HYDROELECTRIC POWER OpportunitiesandChallenges Henrique Valladares ODEBRECHT – SeniorVP. henriquevalladares@odebrecht.com

  2. Global energy challenges Hydropower in the world Hydropower in South America Hydropower in Brazil Outline

  3. The challenge The new challenges of energy environment have placed energy at the top of the world’s agenda The supply of an energy-hungry society has by itself been one of the world’s greatest challenges Quadrillion BTU Source EIA 3

  4. Hydropower may play a significant role in all two dimensions of the energy challenge Economics Environment The role of hydropower

  5. Global hydro potential HYDROELECTRIC RESOURCES TOTAL THEORETICAL CAPABILITY TWh/yr Referred Countries (26,294 TWh/year) Remaining Countries (14,410 TWh/year) 65% Worldwide (40,704 TWh/year) Souce WORLD ENERGY

  6. Hydropotential: geographicaldistribution Main technically available potentials Canada 7% Russia 12% China 13% USA 4% Congo 5% India 5% Brazil 10%

  7. % ofhydrodevelopment World exploitedcapacity % oftechnicallyfeasiblepower Opportunity for emerging countries Based on World Energy Council. 7

  8. South America Guyana Suriname Venezuela Colombia French Guyana Ecuador Peru • Population: 370 million • GDP: US$ 4.3 trillion* • Installed capacity: 270 GW51% hydro • 49% thermal Brazil Bolivia Paraguay Argentina Chile Uruguay * 2007 Figures, Power Purchase Parity

  9. Brazil: highlights Venezuela Suriname Colombia Ecuador Peru Brazil • Surface area: 8.5 million km2 • (= continental US + 1/2 Alaska) • Population: 185 million • (50% S. America) • Installed capacity (2007): 100 GW • Production (2006): 50 average GW • (55% of South America) • Peak load: 64 GW • (Comparable to UK or Italy) Bolivia Paraguay Chile Uruguay Argentina

  10. Brazil – Expansion 112 107 102 97 92 87 82 77 72 2007 2008 2009 2010 2003 2004 2005 2006 GENERATION EXPANSION: 3,771 MW AVERAGE/YR UP TO 2010 110,2 3,3 106,9 105,3 1,6 3,8 101,5 96,8 92,9 MWh x 1000 90,7 83,8 106,9 105,3 101,5 Source: Secretaria de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento Energético - MME

  11. Brazil – Expansion ENERGY MATRIX JAN / 2006 93.728 MW 134.667 MW DEC / 2015 Mainly hydroelectricity: 73% INCREASE OF 44% DURING NEXT 10 Yrs.

  12. Brazil – New Frontiers BRAZILIAN HYDROELECTRIC POTENTIAL BRAZIL POTENTIAL: 261 GW EXPLOITED: 28.2% 50% Itaipu, included NORTH POTENTIAL 112 GW 43% Exploited 8,9% NORTHEAST POTENTIAL 26 GW 10% Exploited 42% CENTER - WEST POTENTIAL 35 GW 13% Exploited 28.1% SOUTHEAST POTENTIAL 45 GW 17% Exploited 52.2% SOUTH POTENTIAL 43 GW 16% Exploited 46.3% Source: Potential Total EPE 2006 Potential Exploited: EPE/MME, 2006

  13. Brazil - Enviroment Flooded area / Installed capacity - ratio

  14. Brazil - Basins TROMBETAS JARI BRANCO ITACAIÚNAS ARAGUAIA JATAPU TAPAJOS SUCUNDURI ARIPUANÃ JURUENA HYDROELECTRIC INVENTORIES IN EXECUTION 32.950

  15. CACHOEIRA PORTEIRA BELO MONTE SÃO LUIZ PRAINHA TABAJARA MARABÁ TELES PIRES S.JOÃO DA BARRA APIACÁS Brazil – projects in feasibility studies FEASIBILITY STUDIES IN AMAZON REGION

  16. Generation Hydro (73%) Large plants in cascade over different basins System dispatch Hydro plants are operated as a portfolio • Thermal and others (27%) Interconnections with Argentina and Paraguay total of 16.000 MW

  17. Transmission network 4320 km The country is interconnected by 80,000 km of HV lines (>230 kV) 2,200 MW interconnection with Argentina (>230 kV) Long transmission lines(> 1,000 km) (>230 kV) 15,000 km of new lines added in the past five years (>230 kV) 40,000 km to be added up to 2015 (>230 kV) 4395 km Source: ONS, www.ons.org.br

  18. 2008-10 TOTAL 2007 After 2010 38.8 12.17 6.7 32.0 Brazil - Investments Investments for energy generation (US$ billions) Investments in energy (US$ billions) 2.0 GOVERNMENT (ELETROBRAS) 1.8 1.6 2004 2006 2005 3.9 3.5 PRIVATE (ACENDE BRASIL) 2.3* * WORLD BANK 2004 2005 2006

  19. Importance of hydropower in Brazil • It is 73% of the energy matrix • Substitutes importation and consumption of fossil fuels • Diminishes CO2 emissions • Integrates different hydrologic regimes • It is a renewable asset • Increases the fluvial transportation

  20. BRAZILIAN CAPABILITIES Brazil has full capability for engineering any Hydroproject. Brazil has full capability for the civil and erection services nedded and for performing abroad. Brazil has full capability of supplying the electromechanical equipment for his projects and export

  21. Odebrecht Odebrecht has participated in the construction of a Total of 52.3 GW (49.7 GW in Brasil and 2.6 GW abroad ) Odebrecht has been for the last 5 years the number one in the ranking of International Contractors in Hydroplants (ENR)

  22. Hydroelectricity – Brazil - ODEBRECHT Thank You

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