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118. Progress Report #8 119. Lamarck vs. Darwin 120. Evolution Practice Test 121. Evolution Quiz

Diversity of Life. 118. Progress Report #8 119. Lamarck vs. Darwin 120. Evolution Practice Test 121. Evolution Quiz 122. Evol ution Notebook check starts 5/9 123 . Classification Notes 4/29 and 5/2 124. Dichotomous Key 4/29 and 5/2 125. Prokaryotic VS. Eukaryotic

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118. Progress Report #8 119. Lamarck vs. Darwin 120. Evolution Practice Test 121. Evolution Quiz

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  1. Diversity of Life • 118. Progress Report #8 • 119. Lamarck vs. Darwin • 120. Evolution Practice Test • 121. Evolution Quiz • 122. Evolution Notebook check starts 5/9 • 123. Classification Notes 4/29 and 5/2 • 124. Dichotomous Key 4/29 and 5/2 • 125. Prokaryotic VS. Eukaryotic • 126. Kingdoms and Domains • 127. Classification Review due 5/9 and 5/10 • 128. Diversity of Life Foldable Rubric

  2. Diversity of Life • ARTHROPODS • ANNELIDS • BACTERIA VS. VIRUSES • PROTISTS • VERTEBRATE ANIMALS • PLANTS (on back)

  3. Homework 5/3 • Evolution Notebook Checks start Monday • #s 108 - 122 • Make sure progress report #8 is signed • Make sure last notebook check is signed • Classification Review #127 due Monday • Honors Assignment due 5/13

  4. Classification #123

  5. Taxonomy= classification of organisms in different categories based on characteristics • How many species are there???? • Carolus Linnaeus: proposed a taxonomic hierarchy to categorize organisms

  6. Who is most related?

  7. King Philip Came Over For Great Soup

  8. Binomial nomenclature = naming system • uses two Latin names coming from hierarchy: Genus species • Scientific name for Humans = • Homo sapiens SPECIES NAME GENUS NAME

  9. Why do we classify life? • To understand adaptive radiation (branching evolution on cladograms)

  10. Scientific name game • Cat • Copperhead snake • Poison Ivy • Coyote • Horse • Killer whale • Otter • Dog • Bullfrog • Honeybee • Grizzly Bear • Venus Fly-Trap • Strep-throat-causingBacteria • Leopard • Lutralutra • Feliscatus • Ursahorribilis • Dionaeamuscipula • Pantherapardus • Apismellifera • Canisfamiliaris • Equuscaballus • Agkistrodoncontortrix • Toxicodendronradicans • Streptococcuspyogenes • Canislatrans • Orcinus orca • Ranacatesbeiana

  11. Dichotomous Key • A device that can be used to easily identify an unknown organism.  • Comes from two Greek words that mean "divided in two parts“ • Gives you two choices in each step.

  12. 1. a. Has pointed ears .............................................. go to 3 b. Has rounded ears .............................................go to 2 2. a. Has no tail ........................................NornoKentuckyus b. Has tail ....................................................NornoDakotus 3. a. Ears point upward ............................................go to 5 b. Ears point downward .......................................go to 4 4. a. Engages in waving behavior ......................NornoDallus b. Has hairy tufts on ears .........................NornoCalifornius 5. a. Engages in waving behavior ................NornoWalaWala b. Does not engage in waving behavior ................go to 6 6. a. Has hair on head ...................................NornoBeverlus b. Has no hair on head (may have ear tufts) ......go to 7 7. a. Has a tail .................................................NornoYorkio b. Has no tail, aggressive ..................................NornoRajus

  13. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic #125 • Make a VENN diagram • Pg 173 in text

  14. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic #125 • Make a VENN diagram • Pg 173 in text

  15. Kingdoms and Domains #126 The Tree of life evolves…

  16. The three-domain system • A new taxonomic category • Domains are more-inclusive than kingdoms • Bacteria – unicellular, prokaryotic, very diverse • Archaea – unicellular, prokaryotic, live in extreme environments • Eukarya – consists of all organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

  17. 6 Kingdoms of Life • Animalia • Plantae • Fungi • Protista • Archaebacteria • Eubacteria = contain eukaryotic cells = prokaryotic cell

  18. Classification Review #127 4 parts….

  19. Part 1: Part 2: Look at page 467 in your textbook. Write the answers to the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

  20. Part 4: Look at page 463 in your textbook. Identify the leaves using the given dichotomous key. I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. Part 3: Use Chapter 18.3 Review • In which domain would you classify the following organism: autotrophic, no nucleus, has peptidoglycan in its cells walls? • How many cells do Archaea organisms have? • What makes fungi different from protists? • What sets Animalia apart from all other kingdoms? • Which kingdom is most closely related to plants? • Which kingdom is the “least satisfying classification?” Why? • Why was the original bacteria kingdom of Monera divided into 2 separate kingdoms? • Which two kingdoms contain organisms that are non-motile (unable to move from place to place)? • As the only prokaryotic kingdoms, how Eubacteria and Archaebacteria differ from the other 4 kingdoms? • Which 2 kingdoms only includes heterotrophs?

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