1 / 17

CHN 260 Introduction to Chinese Civilization

CHN 260 Introduction to Chinese Civilization. Unit 8-1 Modern China. People ’ s Republic of China. Name – People ’ s Republic of China Capital - Beijing Founding year – October 1, 1949 National anthem - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UctriMuXYS0

kato-sweeney
Télécharger la présentation

CHN 260 Introduction to Chinese Civilization

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CHN 260 Introduction to Chinese Civilization Unit 8-1 Modern China

  2. People’s Republic of China • Name – People’s Republic of China • Capital - Beijing • Founding year – October 1, 1949 • National anthem - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UctriMuXYS0 • National flag http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_China • National emblem http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg

  3. Population 1,344,130,000 • Area 9,600,000 sq kilometers • Provinces and municipalities • Provinces （23）and autonomous regions (5) • http://www.sacu.org/provmap.html • Municipalities (4) Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing • http://www.sacu.org/provmap.html • Special Administrative Regions (2) Hong Kong and Macau

  4. Legislation • National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会 • A legislative house • The largest parliament in the world • Annual meeting along with the People’s Political Consultative Congress 全国人民政治协商会议

  5. Administration • State Council 国务院 • Ministries and Commissions 部委

  6. Parties • Chinese Communist Party (CCP) • Democratic Parties

  7. Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang (中国国民党革命委员会 or 民革 • China Democratic League (中国民主同盟 or 民盟 • China Democratic National Construction Association (中国民主建国会 or 民建 • China Association for Promoting Democracy (中国民主促进会 or 民进). • Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party (中国农工民主党 or 农工党). • China Zhi Gong Party (中国致公党). • Jiusan Society (九三学社). • Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (台湾民主自治同盟 or 台盟).

  8. The Structure of the Chinese Communist Party

  9. Some of the past political movements: • The crack down of the “counter-revolutionaries” • The agricultural collectivism and socialist reform • The Great Leap Forward • Campaign against “the rightists” • Four-Clearance movement • Cultural Revolution

  10. Open-door policy 1979 • There are two historical periods of open door policy. • The first one was in 1899 allowing multiple imperial powers access to China after the Opium War • The second open-door policy period started in 1979

  11. The policy was started by Deng Xiaoping, the CCP leader • The aim of the policy is to make China a modernized country • Deng’s theory: “It doesn’t matter whether its is a white cat or a black cat, it is a good cat as long as it catches mice” • Result – rapid development of China’s economy

  12. GDP has grown at an annual average rate of 10 % for 30 years • China becomes world’s second largest economy • Largest exporter, second largest importer, second largest trading nation in the world • Foreign reserves: $2,447 billion (Mar 2010; ranked 1st), 1 billion per day

  13. In two decades China has experienced the same degree of industrialization, urbanization and social transformation as Europe did in two centuries - Newsweek, Issue 1, 2008. • “Rome is not built in one day.” But a new “Manhattan” appeared in Shanghai in 15 years. • not built in one day.” But a new “Manhattan” appeared in Shanghai in 15 years.

  14. Major problems • Economy bubble (over-investment) • Decrease of export volume • Discrepancy between the rich and poor • Corruption of officials

  15. Future • China will become the second economical super-power • There is a long way to go to be completely democratic

More Related