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INTRODUCTION TO REGIONAL ANATOMY

INTRODUCTION TO REGIONAL ANATOMY. Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D . 19. November 201 3 Tuesday. topographical anatomy. organization of the human body as major parts or segments. Head N eck T runk t horax , abdomen, back, & pelvis/perineum U pper limbs & lower limbs.

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INTRODUCTION TO REGIONAL ANATOMY

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  1. INTRODUCTION TO REGIONALANATOMY Kaan Yücel M.D., Ph.D. 19. November2013 Tuesday

  2. topographical anatomy organization of the human body as major parts or segments Head Neck Trunk thorax, abdomen, back, & pelvis/perineum Upper limbs & lower limbs Anterioraspect of theleg

  3. Cavities in the body Dorsal body cavity

  4. Cavities in the body Ventralbody cavity

  5. Cavities in the body

  6. reGIONSin the body • Head & neck • Upperlimb • Thorax • Abdomen • Back • Pelvis &Perineum • Lowerlimb

  7. HEAD Neurocranium Skeleton of theface

  8. NECK transitional area between the head and the trunk joins the head to the trunk and limbs major conduit for structures passing between them. several important organs with unique functions located here

  9. UPPER LIMB • shoulder, arm, elbow, forearm, wrist, and hand • Shoulder • area of upper limb attachment to trunk • Arm • between shoulder & elbow joint • Forearm • between elbow joint & wrist joint • Hand • distal to the wrist joint

  10. UPPER LIMB SHOULDER proximal segment of the limb overlaps parts of the trunk (thorax and back) and lower lateral neck

  11. UPPER LIMB • AXILLA area of transition between the neck and the arm irregularly shaped pyramidal space

  12. UPPER LIMB Arm first segment of the free upper limb between shoulder & elbow 1 bone Forearm second longest segment of the limb between elbow & wrist (L. carpus) 2 bones

  13. Hand L. manus part of the upper limb distal to the forearm UPPER LIMB • Wrist • Palm • Dorsum of hand • Digits (fingers)

  14. THORAX between the neck and abdomen • .

  15. THORAcIC SKELETON • forms the osteocartilaginous thoracic cage • protectsthe thoracic viscera and some abdominal organs. 12 pairs of ribs &associated costal cartilages 12 thoracic vertebrae & intervertebral discs Sternum

  16. ABDOMEN • between thorax & pelvis (pelvic inlet) • organs of the alimentary system and part of the urogenital system • Containment of the abdominal organs and their contents • provided by musculoaponeurotic walls anterolaterally, diaphragmsuperiorly, muscles of the pelvis inferiorly

  17. BACK posterior aspect of the body provides the musculoskeletal axis of support for the trunk. Bony elements mainlyvertebrae + proximal elements of the ribs + superior aspects of the pelvic bones + posterior basal regions of the skull

  18. BACK spinal cord and proximal parts of the spinal nerves send and receive information to and from most of the body.

  19. PELVIS • from the pelvic inlet to the pelvic diaphragm part of the trunk inferoposterior to abdomen area of transition between trunk & lower limbs pelvic cavity inferiormostpart of the abdominopelviccavity • PERINEUM • between the sex organs and the anus

  20. SKELETON OF THE PELVIS Right hip bone Left hip bone (coxal bones; pelvic bones) • Sacrum Coccyx (tailbone)

  21. LOWER LIMB • Gluteal region • between the iliac crest and the fold of skin (gluteal fold) • Thigh • Knee • Leg • Ankle • Foot

  22. GLUTEAL REGION LOWER LIMB transitional region between the trunk and free lower limbs

  23. FEMORAL REGION-THIGH LOWER LIMB between gluteal, abdominal, and perineal regions proximally knee region distally 1 bone

  24. KNEE REGION LOWER LIMB transitional area between the thigh and the leg posterior region of the knee (L. poples) popliteal fossa

  25. LOWER LIMB Legregion between knee joint & ankle joint 2 bones Ankle region (L. tarsus) talocruralregion (L. regiotalocruralis) Foot (L. pes) or foot region (L. regiopedis) distal part of the lower limb

  26. Axilla Popliteal fossa (5)

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