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NAPA Experiences

First thoughts for the ECBI Workshop Naivasha, 28-30 September 2006 Balgis Osman Elasha Tom Downing. NAPA Experiences. The process. Interviews with NAPA teams Questionnaire Review of draft and final NAPA documents Expert dialogues. Interview with NAPA teams. Issues discussed

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NAPA Experiences

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  1. First thoughts for the ECBI Workshop Naivasha, 28-30 September 2006 Balgis Osman Elasha Tom Downing NAPA Experiences

  2. The process • Interviews with NAPA teams • Questionnaire • Review of draft and final NAPA documents • Expert dialogues

  3. Interview with NAPA teams Issues discussed • Approaches for developing NAPA • Lessons learned • Strengths and weaknesses • The way forward

  4. Questionnaire • General information • Status of the NAPA • Focus of the assessment • Methods employed • Ranking process • Lessons learned (what worked best, gaps and constraints etc. ) • Opportunities

  5. Expert dialogue in Cape Town • Knowledge of climate change may be low in some ministries and organisations, but experience in resource and risk management • Expertise (and mandate) for adaptation may not be located in organisations with a lead for coordinating NAPAs • Criteria agreed for the NAPA process have led to urgent projects that are oriented toward basic development • Need to bridge scales, between implementation at the local level and national to international policy

  6. Review of draft and final NAPA documents

  7. Scale of project targets • Majority are sector-wide efforts • None target specific vulnerable social group or pool efforts across countries

  8. Project types • Vast majority are investment in specific development interventions • A range of projects seek to raise awareness, develop the information base for adaptation and/or build institutional capacity • Relatively few propose reforming institutions and regulation • Two propose insurance as an adaptation mechanism

  9. What worked well • Awareness created • Capacity building at all levels • Involvement of experts from different sectors • Selection of sectors and stakeholders • Etc.

  10. Ranking process (1) • Using a computer software ( e.g. Definite, HiView, NAPASSESS) • Targeting specific groups (e.g. livelihood-sensitive matrix) • Using participatory stakeholder consultation process • Stratified ranking (contribution to social, economic and env. Issues)

  11. Ranking process (2) • Social (quality of life, no. of beneficiaries, etc.) • Env (reducing degradation) • Economic (contribution to SD) • Weights given to different criteria vary according to local priorities ??

  12. Ranking process (3) • Technical feasibility • Economic costs and benefits • Levels of stakeholders involvement • Losses avoided • Sustainability of livelihoods • Cross cutting issues and synergetic approach • Magnitude of impacts

  13. Policy issues • What is the project baseline? • GEF guidance on the additional action justified as adaptation to climate change • What is the policy aim? • Climate proofing, climate resilience, climate aware • What is the justification for funding the action from limited climate change sources rather than mainstream development funding? • Link between urgent needs and additional climatic risks: baselines, trends, scenarios • How can we learn from our experience? • Project-level and community-scale activities, program approach or integration with sectoral policies ??

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