1 / 10

What is an argument?

What is an argument?. Is it a quarrel? How will your ability to argue effectively help you succeed both in class and on the job?. Argument: convincing others.

lance-kent
Télécharger la présentation

What is an argument?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. What is an argument? Is it a quarrel? How will your ability to argue effectively help you succeed both in class and on the job?

  2. Argument: convincing others • Argument is a process during which you explore an issue fully, considering different perspectives, assumptions, reasons, and evidence to reach your own informed position • When you argue, your try to convince your audience to accept your claims regarding an issue using evidence and relying on warrants • An argument paper, grounded on structured, logical evidence, attempts to convince the reader to accept an opinion, take some action, or do both

  3. Debatable issues • List debatable current issues • List at least three issues you have debated or read about • Cite two issues about which you changed your position after extensive debate

  4. Claims: • List claims that are • Currently established • Under debate • Clearly an opinion

  5. How do you write an argument? • Arguments don’t always involve conflicts, some simply support a previously established decision, or action (e.g. justifying a procedure); others try to establish a common ground • Certain kinds of topics just aren’t arguable • Facts (Was Obama elected President in 2009?) • questions of personal preference (Is red prettier than blue?) • Argument represents an opportunity to think things through, to gradually come to some conclusions, and, then, in stages, begin to draft your position with the support you have discovered • Successful arguments rest on a solid foundation of solid, logical support • Many arguments include emotion because it can play an important part in swaying reader opinion • Writers often make ethical appeals by projecting favorable images of themselves

  6. Argument: What is the rational appeal? Describe the emotional appeal. Explain the ethical appeal.

  7. The rational appeal • You are expected to reach your conclusions on the basis of good reasons and appropriate evidence • You use reasons as the key points to defend your position • To convince your readers, your reasons must be substantiated by evidence • What is evidence?

  8. Evidence: • Established truths • Opinions of authorities • Primary source information • Statistical findings • Personal experience • How do you evaluate evidence?

  9. What is the emotional appeal? • It can give powerful reinforcement • Emotion can win the hearts and the help of people who would otherwise passively accept logical argument but take no action • Give three examples for the use of emotion.

  10. What is the ethical appeal? • If the writer comes across as pleasant, fair-minded and decent, gaining reader support is much easier • The image that the writer projects is called the ethical appeal • If the writer’s tone offends the audience, by being arrogant, the reasoning will fail to penetrate • Give examples of ethical appeal

More Related