1 / 11

Mature Colonial Societies: Who Are Outsiders?

Mature Colonial Societies: Who Are Outsiders?. The Development of a Slave Society. From Indenture Onward Indenture begins because? No reason to come to VA Tobacco incredibly profitable Large number of excess extremely poor in England. Why Does Indenture Fail?

maegan
Télécharger la présentation

Mature Colonial Societies: Who Are Outsiders?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Mature Colonial Societies: Who Are Outsiders?

  2. The Development of a Slave Society • From Indenture Onward • Indenture begins because? • No reason to come to VA • Tobacco incredibly profitable • Large number of excess extremely poor in England. • Why Does Indenture Fail? • Headright system divides land among arrivals, but elite wants monopoly on land. • Bacon’s Rebellion proves social system is very unstable. • Price of tobacco falls as supply continues to increase. • Excess population in England gets smaller and smaller.

  3. The Development of a Slave Society • Slave Laws and Slave Codes • Early African-Americans are only marginally different from indentured servants. • Spanish, Atlantic ‘creole culture’ creates a precedent. • Special legal establishments created from 1660-1700. • Establishment of the Royal Africa Company in England. • Hardening Race Lines • Early laws and justifications are about religion, but shift by 1680s • By 1705-15, laws focus on race – eliminate formally marriage, etc. • Making slavery matrilineal. • South Carolina example – full slave code for blacks by 1691

  4. The Development of a Slave Society • Slavery: Profit and Capitalism • Slaves as “capital” – valuable possessions for a planter, like land or equipment or seed. • Slaves and agricultural knowledge – rice and indigo in South Carolina. • Slaves and malarial climates. • Slaves as a never-lose investment – is this dependent on sugar? • Why do planters prefer this system so strongly to indenture? • The American import boom post 1710 • Slave Society • Slavery as a primary mode of value production – North v South. • Slavery as social, cultural institution – mulattoes and mixing.

  5. Callback: Summer Assignments • Slave Society • From African to African-American • Conversion and syncretism • Slave communitiesaround women and born-in-slavery generations. • Why does slavery emerge? • Chicken and egg? • Three valid interpretations: • Need for labor force, pure economic pressures. • Social pressures and problems with indentured labor combined with economic pressures. • Religion and racial prejudice overriding factor.

  6. Slavery in the Colonies: Atlantic Context

  7. Slavery in the Colonies: Atlantic Context

  8. Women in the South • Leaving Behind Chesapeake • Few women in early period • Place mainly as indentures, or family of wealthy colonists. • Plantation Women • Virginia gentry matures as plantation ownership class expands. • Regional family intermarriage, childbearing • Martha Washington • The Indenture and Women • A double indenture – labor and sex. • Multiple marriage and mixed families • Post-indenture children and health risks. • Women and the Frontier • Establishing new farms • Slavery and Women • Frustrations of slave society. • The double bind of slave women.

  9. Women in the Middle Colonies • Trades and Women’s Status • Women share in responsibility on small farms, but no inheritance. • Women have minimal property rights but participate in decisions. • Literacy and education only slightly lower than for men. • Many “women’s trades.” • Childbearing and health risks. • High Society and Marriage • Maryland, Penn, and NY radically different in terms of high society. • Schuyler family example. • Childbearing as a key duty. • Quakerism and Minor Religions • Strict religious discipline • Religious enlightenment open to women.

  10. Women in the North • Evolution of Puritan societies • Extremely strict moral and sexual codes, gender divisions. • Women as teachers and disciplinarians in households. • Role evolves post-1670s. • Witchcraft in Salem • Women as advisors? • Supported by Biblical social ideas • Function of widespread religious education for women. • Especially true among middle class, and among colonial elite. • Anne Hutchison • Wives as contributors? • Abigail Adams

  11. Native American Societies • Slavery and the South • Early South Carolina and Georgia approach to Native relations. • Role of weakened and fragmented societies with trade ties. • Agency: Early Colonial Wars • “Tide Of Blood” - 1622 • Pequod War – 1637 • Metacomet’s War – 1639-1676 • Resistance: Post-1700 Strategies • Guerrilla tactics and borderlands. • Pennsylvania’s experiences. • Partnership: Post-1700 Strategies

More Related