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Why are we here?. Communication breakdown. Questions we need to ask. 1. WHO are the second language library users here at WSU?2. WHAT exactly are the issues that arise when communicating with language students? . A note on stereotypes. The usefulness of generalizationsBUTThe limits and da
 
                
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1. Meeting the Needs of Second Language Learners in the Library July 24, 2002
Gina Mikel Petrie
Dept. of Teaching and Learning
Washington State University 
2. Why are we here? 
Communication breakdown 
3. Questions we need to ask 
1. WHO are the second language library users here at WSU?
2. WHAT exactly are the issues that arise when communicating with language students? 
 
4. A note on stereotypes The usefulness of generalizations
BUT
The limits and dangers
 
5. International Students 
Enrolled in an ESL program
	1. Lower level
	2. Higher level 
B) Enrolled in the university
	1. EAP graduates
	2. No EAP prep
 
6. International Students 
		Very general characteristics
			Eye learners
			Textbook learning experiences
			Fairly strong CALP
 
7. U.S. Resident Students 
		Very general characteristics
			Ear learners
			English through social contacts
			Possibly low CALP
 
8. Which culture? Some ways culture can impact your experiences with second language learners in library instruction
		
		type of educational background
		questions/answers
		authority
		listening/speaking
		reading/writing
 
9. Some Cultural Group Examples  
South/Central American
Asian
European
Arab
 
10. Which language? 		Contrastive analysis
			Pronunciation
				ex. Vietnamese
			Grammar
				ex. Taiwanese
			Spelling
				ex. Arabic
 
11. Why does communication break down with second language learners? 
Mixture of cultural 
and linguistic issues 
12. Specifically, what are these issues in library instruction? 
Language
Vocabulary
Literacy practices 
Genre
Plagiarism
Multiple ways 
13. Language Issues 
Affective aspects
Communicative Competence
Low language ability
 
14. Assisting with Language Issues 
Redundancy
Fulfill expectations
Multiple modes
Simply patterned documents
Technology 
Modeling
 
15. Vocabulary Issues 
Basic vocabulary
Functional vocabulary
Academic vocabulary
 
16. Assisting with Vocabulary Issues 
Synonyms
Checking on search terms
Widening/narrowing search
Functional vocabulary suitable for library
Ideas for locating discipline specific vocab
 
17. Literacy Issues 
Organization of information
Significance of information
Abbreviations
 
18. Assisting with Literacy Issues 
Walk through examples
Talk aloud modeling
Look at different types of information
 
19. Genre Issues Purpose of text
Audience/author awareness
Organization of text
Obvious/subtle argument
Use of other sources
 
20. Assisting with Genre Issues Ask questions 
Give information about genre
 
21. Plagiarism Issues Cultural concept
Emphasis on author
 
22. Assisting with Plagiarism Issues Awareness
Assist with realization that author matters
 
23. Multiple Path Issues Confusion
Overwhelming information
 
24. Assisting with Multiple Path Issues Keep it simpleone path
Avoid more advance information unless approached by student
Be aware of students language abilities
 
25. A closing thought By being aware of the literacy, language and cultural backgrounds of students, 
we can better meet their needs
And gain a rich multicultural awareness ourselves.