1 / 15

MING AND QING EMPIRES

MING AND QING EMPIRES. MING: 1368 – 1644 QING: 1644 - 1904. Rise of the Ming. Ming Dynasty most powerful in China People paid tribute (money & gifts) to acknowledge their submission, & expected Europeans to do it. Hongwu. 1 st emperor of Ming Restored agricultural lands;

maris
Télécharger la présentation

MING AND QING EMPIRES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. MING AND QING EMPIRES MING: 1368 – 1644 QING: 1644 - 1904

  2. Rise of the Ming • Ming Dynasty most powerful in China • People paid tribute (money & gifts) to acknowledge their submission, & expected Europeans to do it

  3. Hongwu • 1st emperor of Ming • Restored agricultural lands; increased rice production • Erased Mongol past • Promoted China’s power/prosperity • Held Confucian moral standards • Later paranoid; became tyrant and conducted purges

  4. Voyages of Zheng He • Chinese Muslim admiral • Started sailing 1405 before Europeans (7 voyages) • Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and Eastern Africa • Helped expand China’s tribute system • After 7th voyage, China withdrew into self-sufficient isolation

  5. Ming Relations with Foreign Countries • Only government allowed to trade through 3 ports • Demand for Chinese goods skyrocketed (silk, ceramics, etc) • But China did not become industrialized because: • Commerce offended Confucian beliefs • Economic policies favored agriculture  taxes on agric. low & manufacturing high

  6. Forbidden City • Palace in Beijing • All commoners forbidden to enter without special permission • Business affairs conducted & emperor, family, & his court lived there (9,000 rooms)

  7. Great Wall of China • FYI: The Great Wall of China was deteriorating in many areas, so the Ming rebuilt most of it, extending to 8,000 km, or roughly 4, 970 miles (27,190,000 feet)

  8. A New Dynasty: The Qing • Ming Dynasty weak  corrupt rulers & bad harvests • Other side of Great Wall is Manchuria, with people known as Manchus • Manchus invaded Ming & took over for next 260 years

  9. China Under the Qing • At 1st Chinese resisted but Manchus slowly earned respect • kept local traditions, except hair in queue • Allowed Jesuit missionaries to inform them of latest developments in science, math, & medicine in Europe

  10. Manchus Continue Isolation • Chinese think they’re cultural center of world for 2,000 years • If foreigners want to trade, they have to follow their rules (specific ports & pay tribute) • Europeans want silk, porcelain, and especially tea

  11. Daily Life in Ming & Qing • Greater rice production led to higher population • Only sons valued; many female infants killed • Most women forced to stay at home to raise children & manage finances • Foot binding

More Related