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Short range wireless – where we are, what's on the horizon, and what's in store for the future

Short range wireless – where we are, what's on the horizon, and what's in store for the future. a Bluetooth™ Update …the current landscape and what the future holds for Bluetooth. Ian Gifford IEEE Chair, 802.15.1 giffordi@ieee.org. September 11, 2001 Boston, Wireless Speaker Series Kick off.

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Short range wireless – where we are, what's on the horizon, and what's in store for the future

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  1. Short range wireless – where we are, what's on the horizon, and what's in store for the future a Bluetooth™ Update …the current landscape and what the future holds for Bluetooth Ian Gifford IEEE Chair, 802.15.1 giffordi@ieee.org September 11, 2001 Boston, Wireless Speaker Series Kick off

  2. Summary • Bluetooth is a global, RF-based (ISM band: 2.4 GHz), short-range, connectivity solution for portable, personal devices • it is not just a radio, it is an end-to-end solution • The Bluetooth spec comprises • a HW & SW protocol specification • usage case scenario profiles and interoperability requirements • IEEE 802.15.1 is working on standardizing the PHY and MAC layers in Bluetooth • More Info: • http://www.bluetooth.org • http://ieee802.org/15/pub/TG1.html Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  3. Bluetooth SIG Goal & Solution • Goal: Develop interoperable products • SIG Solutions • Create a license free specification for its members for developing and manufacturing products and software using the Bluetooth specification. • License free Intellectually Property (IP) policy for SIG members under conditions defined by membership agreement. • No required fees or dues for membership • Membership agreement contain Confidentiality rule Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  4. Bluetooth SIG, Inc. = Promoter = Early Adopter = Associate = Independent Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  5. Data Access Points Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org> Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt

  6. Cable Replacement Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org> Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt

  7. Ad hoc Networking Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org> Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt

  8. Bluetooth RF Specifications Specified for low cost, single chip implementation • Noise floor margin for substrate noise and low current LNA • Linearity set by near-far problem • In-band image allows low-cost low IF • VCO phase noise enables integrated VCO • TX-RX turn around time enables single synthesizer • 2.4 ISM band chosen for global use and process capabilities Sensitivity traded for low cost integration capability Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  9. S M P sb S S P P sb M S The Bluetooth network topology • Radio designation • Connected radios can be master or slave • Radios are symmetric (same radio can be master or slave) • Piconet • Master can connect to 7 simultaneous or 200+ inactive (parked) slaves per piconet • Each piconet has maximum capacity (1 MSps) • Unique hopping pattern/ID • Scatternet • Piconets can coexist in time and space Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  10. Functional Overview • Standby • Waiting to join a piconet • Inquire • Ask about radios to connect to • Page • Connect to a specific radio • Connected • Actively on a piconet (master or slave) • Park/Hold • Low Power connected states Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  11. D A E B C or The Piconet • All devices in a piconet hop together • To form a piconet: master gives slaves its clock and device ID • Hopping pattern determined by device ID(48-bit) • Phase in hopping pattern determined by Clock • Non-piconet devices are in standby • Piconet Addressing • Active Member Address (AMA, 3-bits) • Parked Member Address (PMA, 8-bits) Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  12. Access Point LAN Mobile Phone Headset Printer Laptop Laptop master Mouse slave master/slave Inter-connected Piconets - The Scatternet • Complex Source: Kris Fleming 20Mar01 [Bluetooth-BOF-at-50th-IETF-PAN-Talk.ppt] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  13. Bluetooth SIG Document Process • Designed to promote interoperability • Three type of documents • Protocols • Profiles • Test Documents • Document are confidential until adopted • Intellectually Property license trigged by the adoption date • SIG unlikely to release documents until adopted Source: Kris Fleming 20Mar01 [Bluetooth-BOF-at-50th-IETF-PAN-Talk.ppt] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  14. The Bluetooth protocols Applications Other TCS RFCOMM SDP Application Framework and Support • A hardware/software description • An application framework Data Control Host Controller Interface Audio L2CAP Link Manager and L2CAP Link Manager Baseband Radio & Baseband RF Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  15. audio L2CAP control HCI link manager baseband radio The transport protocols audio apps middleware & data applications application group (a) (d) (c) middleware protocol group transport protocol group a: audio d: data c: control Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian [BT_OVERVIEW_UNIVMARYLAND_03_2001.PPT] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  16. audio control SDP TCP UDP IrMC telephony control based on AT commands TCS-BIN (b) (b) (a) IP OBEX (a) PPP RFCOMM (b) The middleware protocols audio apps networking apps IrDA apps telephony apps application group middleware protocol group transport protocol group transport protocols a: adopted protocol b: Bluetooth specific protocol Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  17. (a) (b) (b) profile applications profile applications new/future applications platform APIs (b) (b) Bluetooth adaptation common services The application group application group middleware protocol group transport protocol group middleware protocols transport protocols a: legacy application b: Bluetooth specific application Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  18. Applications Protocols Profiles Interoperability & Profiles • Represents default solution for a usage model • Vertical slice through the protocol stack • Basis for interoperability and logo requirements • Each Bluetooth device supports one or more profiles Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian [BT_OVERVIEW_UNIVMARYLAND_03_2001.PPT] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  19. Profiles (spec v.1) • Generic Access Profile • Service Discovery Application Profile • Serial Port Profile • Dial-up Networking Profile • Fax Profile • Headset Profile • LAN Access Profile (using PPP) • Generic Object Exchange Profile • File Transfer Profile • Object Push Profile • Synchronization Profile • TCS_BIN-based profiles • Cordless Telephony Profile • Intercom Profile Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian [BT_OVERVIEW_UNIVMARYLAND_03_2001.PPT] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  20. Profiles (spec v.2) • Radio (radio) • Radio 1 Improvements (radio1) • Car Profile (car) • PAN Profile (pan) • Human Interface Device (hid) • Co-existence/Interoperability with 2.4 GHz ISM Devices (coexist) • Richer Audio/Voice/Video (av) • Printing Profile (printing) • Still Image Profile (imaging) • Extended Service Discovery Profile (esdp) • Local Positioning Profile (lp) • UDI for Japanese 3G Handsets (udi) • ISDN (isdn) Source: Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian [BT_OVERVIEW_UNIVMARYLAND_03_2001.PPT] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  21. Profiles, Bluetooth Draft Specifications - an update • 12Jun01 • Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protocol, v0.95a • 26Jun01 • Bluetooth Personal Area Network Profile, v0.95 • 28Jun01 • Bluetooth Basic Imaging Profile, v0.9 • 30Jul01 • Bluetooth Human Interface Device Profile, v0.9b • 14Aug01 • Bluetooth Hands-Free Profile, v0.9 The BSIG BoD approved the public release of the BNEP and PAN Profile 7Sep01. Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  22. More on Bluetooth? • Join the Bluetooth SIG and participate • http://www.bluetooth.org • Join the IEEE WG for WPANs and participate • http://ieee802.org/15 • Join the IETF IP over Bluetooth (IPoBT) BoF • http://internet.motlabs.com • Also visit the Bluetooth(TM) Weblog • http://bluetooth.weblogs.com/ Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  23. More on Bluetooth? (cont) • More Info: • http://www.bluetooth.com/developer/specification/specification.asp • More Info: • http://internet.motlabs.com/books.htm Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  24. Harald Blaatand “Bluetooth” II King of Denmark 940-981 Son of Gorm the Old (King of Denmark) and Thyra Danebod (daughter of King Ethelred of England) This is one of two Runic stones erected in his capitol city of Jelling (central Jutland) This is the front of the stone depicting the chivalry of Harald. The stone’s inscription (“runes”) say: Harald christianized the Danes Harald controlled Denmark and Norway Harald thinks notebooks and cellular phones should seamlessly communicate Who Is Bluetooth? Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org> Source: Jim Kardach, Intel, [MobileDemo.ppt] 8Jun00 IEEE ComSoc http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Jul00/00184r0P802-15_TG1-Bluetooth_IEEE-ComSoc-Pitch-8Jun00.ppt

  25. Jul99 Initial Discussion on Proposals. Nov99 Initial draft ready for WG ballot. Jan00 First Ballot complete, second ballot kicked off. Mar01 Draft ready for IEEE sponsor ballot. Jul01 Sep01 First Sponsor Ballot complete, second ballot kicked off. Nov01 Dec01 Approval by IEEE Standards Board More on IEEE 802.15.1? 802 Sponsor Expectation The first “802.15” Secretary was Bradley Rhodes, MIT Media Lab and the first 802.15 meeting was at the Cambridge Marriott; many attended from the Lab. Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  26. Major opportunities and convergence scenario Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org> Source: Marc de Courville, Motorola, May00 IEEE 802.15 Plenary Meeting http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/pub/2000/Mar00/00128r0P802-15_TG3-OFDM-HIPERPAN.ppt

  27. Questions Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  28. Contact Information Ian Gifford - IEEE 802.15.1 Chair giffordi@ieee.org Tel: +1 978 815 8182 Dr. Chatschik Bisdikian, IEEE 802.15.1 Vice Chair bisdik@us.ibm.com Tel: +1 914 784 7439 Thomas Siep, IEEE 802.15.1 Editor-in-Chief bt-gm@bluetooth.org Tel: +1 972 496 0766 Francis Truntzer, Bluetooth SIG Chair francis.l.truntzer@intel.com Tel: +1 408 765 5989 Jim Carlo, IEEE802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee, Chair jcarlo@ti.com Tel: +1 214 693 1776 (Cellular) Susan Tatiner, IEEE-SA Director Standards Publishing Programs s.tatiner@ieee.org Tel: +1 732 562 3830

  29. Thank-you Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  30. MIT Wireless Forum Bluetooth Backup Slides

  31. IEEE • IEEE Established in 1884 (AIEE & IRE) • IEEE September 2000 Membership was 368,225; 66% USA & 33% Non-USA • IEEE produces 30 percent of the world's published literature in electrical engineering, computers and control technology, • IEEE holds annually more than 300 major conferences and • IEEE has more than 800 active standards with 700 under development. Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  32. IEEE 802 OrganizationSponsor Executive Committee (SEC) HIBERNATION 802.2 LLC (Dave Carlson) 802.4 Token Bus (Paul Eastman) 802.7 Broadband TAG (P Nikolich) 802.10 Security (Ken Alonge) DISBANDED 802.8 Fiber Optic TAG (C. Benson) 802.14 CATV (Robert Russell) 802.5 Token Ring (Bob Love*) 802.6 DQDB (Jim Mollenauer) 802.9 ISLAN (D. Vaman) 802.12 Demand Priority (Pat Thaler) Source: Jim Carlo 9Jul01 [Minutes-Monday-20010709.pdf] Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  33. Wireless 802 WGs 802.11 is a single MAC Sublayer/WG. 802.16 is a single MAC Sublayer/WG. …but 802.15 has 3 MAC Sublayers/WGs. IEEE Wireless 802 Family = Draft in process or complete = Draft not defined e.g., CFP, etc. Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  34. 802.11b-cor1 Corrigendum MIB 802.11d Update of Regulatory Domains 802.11e MAC Enhancements - QoS 802.11f IAPP (Inter AP Protocol) 802.11g 802.11b data rates >20Mb/s 802.11h 802.11a Spectrum Managed 802.11i Enhanced Security Mechanism 802.11j 5GSG PAR delayed till Sep01 Radio Regulatory activities RWG TAG Publicity Committee Provide MARCOM for above 802.11 WLANs Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  35. 802.15 WPANs™ • 802.15.1 (Standard) • Bluetooth™-WPAN™ derivative in Sponsor Ballot • 802.15.2 (Recommended Practice) • Coexistence MAC & PHY Modeling commenced Draft • 802.15.3 (Standard) • WPAN-HR, High Rate >20 Mb/s commenced Draft • 802.15.4 (Standard) • WPAN-LR, Low Rate 2 Kb/s to 200 Kb/s • Publicity Committee • Provide MARCOM for above Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

  36. 802.16 WMANs • 802.16 (Standard) • Basic MAC and the Physical Layer for 10-66 GHz • Licensed Bands, focused on 23.5-43.5 GHz (Task Group 1) • 802.16a (Standard amendment) • MAC Modifications and Additional Physical Layer for 2-11 GHz • Licensed Bands, 2-11 GHz (Task Group 3) • 802.16b (Standard amendment) WirelessHUMAN • MAC Modifications and Additional Physical Layer for 5-6 GHz • License-Exempt Bands, focused on 5-6 GHz (Task Group 4) • 802.16.2 (Recommend Practice) • Coexistence of BWA Systems • Licensed Bands, focused on 23.5-43.5 GHz (Task Group 2) • 802.16.2a (Recommend Practice extension) • 2-11 GHz and coexistence of p-mp with p-p @ MW • Publicity Committee • Provide MARCOM for above Ian Gifford <giffordi@ieee.org>

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