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Grammaire – Le passé composé

Grammaire – Le passé composé. Français 2. Le passé composé. 1. In French, you use the passé composé to talk about an action completed in the past . It is ” composed ” of two (2) words. Regardez …. __________________________________ Le Le Le

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Grammaire – Le passé composé

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  1. Grammaire – Le passé composé Français 2

  2. Le passé composé 1. In French, you use the passé composé to talk about an action completed in the past. It is ”composed” of two (2) words. Regardez…

  3. __________________________________ Le LeLe Passé PrésentFutur (Happened in (Happening now) (Will happen) the past)

  4. 2. La structure -- • The passé composé of most French verbs is formed by using the present tense of the verb avoir and the participe passé or past participle of a second verb. Here are the rules for forming this tense:

  5. Avoir functions as the auxiliary verb and it must be conjugated… (as you learned in French 1). ESSAYEZ…

  6. avoir (to have)

  7. B. Le participe passé or the past participle for regular –ER verbs is formed by… • 1. Dropping the -ER ending from the infinitive and… • 2. Adding é to the stem.

  8. Par exemple -- • parler→parler→ parlé • téléphoner→ téléphoner→téléphoné • danser→ danser → dansé

  9. 3. Modèle – La conjugaison du verbeparler au passé composé… parler (to talk) • SingulierPluriel 1stj’aiparlé nous avonsparlé 2ndtuasparlévousavezparlé 3rdil/elleaparléils/ellesontparlé on

  10. En anglais… • J’aiparlé = I spoke./I have spoken./I did speak.

  11. What about regular –IR and –RE verbs? • A. You will continue to conjugate avoir to match your subject. • B. You will also continue to use a participe passé or past participle, but its formation is slightly different…

  12. For -IR verbs, delete the –ir and add -i to the end. • Ex. – choisir → choisir→ choisi • Ex. – finir→ finir→fini

  13. For –RE verbs, delete the –re and add –u to the end. • Ex. – vendre→ vendre →vendu • Ex. – attendre→ attendre → attendu

  14. Modèles -- • Tuaschoisi le CD de James Brown. • J’aifini les escargots. • Nous avonsvendunotre chat. • Ellesontattendu le train.

  15. 5. Au négatif… • Place ne and pas around the form of the verb avoir. subject + n’ + form of avoir + pas + participe passé

  16. Par exemple -- • Tun’aspasparlé. • (You did not speak.)

  17. Je n’aipasacheté la voiture. • (I did not buy the car.)

  18. Elle n’apasvendu la motocyclette. • (She did not sell the motorcycle.)

  19. Vousn’avezpaschoisice CD. • (You all did not choose that CD.)

  20. Fin!

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