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Ragam Fauna

Ragam Fauna. ANIMAL. Invertebrata. Vertebrata. Porifera. Pisces. Coelenterata. Amphibi. Molusca. Reptil. Anelida. Aves. Arthropoda. mammalia. Echinodermata. Animal grouping. Karakteristik hewan. Multi s el ule r dan eu k ar i oti k Heterotro f Bereproduksi secara seksual

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Ragam Fauna

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  1. Ragam Fauna

  2. ANIMAL Invertebrata Vertebrata Porifera Pisces Coelenterata Amphibi Molusca Reptil Anelida Aves Arthropoda mammalia Echinodermata Animal grouping

  3. Karakteristik hewan • Multiseluler dan eukariotik • Heterotrof • Bereproduksi secara seksual • Sel tidak mempunyai dinding sel • Dapat bergerak bebas • Dapat menanggapi rangsang secara cepat

  4. Avertebrata vs Vertebrata

  5. Karakteristik Invertebrata • Beberapa memiliki kepala dan adapula yg tidak • Sebagian makan melalui mulut dan sebagian diserap melalui jaringan. • Tidak ada yg memiliki tulang belakang • Memiliki tiga tipe simetri: a. Radial b. Bilateral c. Asimetri

  6. Porifera • Invertebrata paling sederhana • multiseluler • Bersifat asimetris • Tidak memiliki jaringan, organ, rongga pencernaan atau syaraf • Memilikibanyak pori – pori • Berpindah dalam jarak • Contoh : Sponges

  7. Porifera

  8. Coelenterata (Cnidaria) • Memiliki pori – pori • Memiliki jaringan tisu yang komplek dan sistem pencernaan • Memiliki jaringan syaraf yg sederhana. • Berpindah lebih cepat dari porifera • Memiliki tentakel • Dapat beregenerasi • Memiliki sel penusuk pada tentakel nya untuk membuat musuh kesakitan dan pusing. • .

  9. Memiliki dua bentuk tubuh : a. Medusa -Berenang – renang di air b. Polip -Melekat di permukaan Bereproduksi dengan buuding contohnya hidra dan juga secara seksual. Contohnya : ubur –ubur(jjely fish), hydra, anemone

  10. Coelenterata Hydra Jellyfish Anemone

  11. Coelenterata Corals

  12. Echinodermata • Semua jenis echinodermta adalah organisme air laut • Memiliki kaki ambulakral • Tubuhnya dikelilingi oleh duri • Tubuhnya memiliki radial simetri dengan bagian yg sama (biasanya 5 ) • Contoh : Bintang laut, timun laut, landak laut.

  13. Echinoidea Sea urchin Sand dollar Purple sea urchin

  14. Crinoidea Featherstar Sea Lilies

  15. Asteroidea Sea star Cushion star

  16. Ophiuroidea Basket star Brittle star

  17. MOLLUSCA • Lunak, tubuhnya tidak bersegmen, dan tubuhnya ditutupi oleh cangkang kapur (calcareous shell yg keras. • Muscular foot for creeping or for other kinds of locomotion • Examples: Snails, slugs, oysters, and octopuses and cuttlefish (foot divided into arms for swimming).

  18. Gastropoda Slug Top shell Limpet Snail

  19. Sea slug

  20. Cephalopoda Cuttlefish Angry cuttlefish

  21. Nautilus Octopus Squid

  22. Lamellibranchia Cockles Mussel

  23. Scapophoda Tusk shells Tooth shells

  24. Platyhelminthes (Flat worms) • Solid, unsegmented • Bilaterally symmetrical • No body cavity • Clearly defined head and two large eyespots • Ex: Planaria, tapeworm, Flukes

  25. Planaria Planaria reproduction

  26. Flukes

  27. Nematoda (Roundworms) • Unsegmented • Bilaterally symmetrical • Live in soil and aquatic sediment • Some are animal parasites • Examples: Ascaris, Filaria, Pinworms

  28. Ascaris sp.

  29. Annelida (Segmented worms) • Segmented • Bilaterally symmetrical • Complete digestive tract • Examples: Earthworm, Leeches

  30. Earthworm Leech

  31. Arthropoda • Body covered by a hard chitinous skeleton (exoskeleton) • During the growth period the exoskeleton is shed off (moulting) and a new one is produced • There are four biggest class: • Insects • Myriaphoda • Crustaceans • Arachnids

  32. 1. Insects, such as cockroaches and butterflies, have three pairs of legs and usually two pairs of wings. 2. Arachnid: Spiders,scorpions miteshave four pairs of legs. 3. Crustaceans: Prawnsand crabshave many pairs of legs. 4. Myriaphoda : Centipedesandmillipedeshave paired legs on each body segment.

  33. centipedes have one pair of legs on each segment • millipedes have two pairs of legs on each segment

  34. Insect

  35. Myriaphod milipede centipede

  36. Crustacean Lobster Prawn

  37. Arachnida

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