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Urinary System Review

Urinary System Review. cone shaped structures found in medulla of kidney. Hilum Pyramids Calyx Cortex. Non-Response Grid. Part of nephron where filtration occurs. Ascending tubule Loop of Henle Glomerulus Renal cortex. Non-Response Grid. Renal tubule closest to glomerular capsule.

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Urinary System Review

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  1. Urinary System Review

  2. cone shaped structures found in medulla of kidney • Hilum • Pyramids • Calyx • Cortex Non-Response Grid

  3. Part of nephron where filtration occurs • Ascending tubule • Loop of Henle • Glomerulus • Renal cortex Non-Response Grid

  4. Renal tubule closest to glomerular capsule • Loop of Henle • Proximal convoluted tubule • Distal convoluted tubule • calyx Non-Response Grid

  5. Which is not part of a renal tubule • Loop of Henle • Bowman’s capsule • Distal convoluted tubule • Proximal convoluted tubule Non-Response Grid

  6. Outer layer of kidney • Calyx • Renal medulla • Renal cortex • Renal plexus Non-Response Grid

  7. Main hormone that regulates water loss • Angiotensin II • Epinephrine • ADH • Renin Non-Response Grid

  8. A waste product in urine • Urea • Ammonia • Bilirubin • All of these Non-Response Grid

  9. Blood is supplied to the kidneys through the • Inferior vena cava • Renal veins • Renal arteries • None of these Non-Response Grid

  10. Primary functioning organ of the urinary system • Kidney • Bladder • Liver • Pancreas Non-Response Grid

  11. Functions of kidneys • Regulation of pH • Blood pressure regulation • Regulation of blood glucose level • All of these Non-Response Grid

  12. Substances not usually found in urine • Urea • Blood • Electrolytes (salts) • Water Non-Response Grid

  13. Does not control glomerular filtration • autoregulation • nervous system • hormones • Blood glucose Non-Response Grid

  14. Inner layer of the kidney • Renal capsule • Renal cortex • Renal medulla • nephron Non-Response Grid

  15. The glomerulus and glomerular (Bowman’s) capsule together make up the • Renal calyces • Renal corpuscle • Renal pelvis • nephron Non-Response Grid

  16. The functional unit of the kidneys • Calyx • Glomerulus • Hilum • nephron Non-Response Grid

  17. Common duct for reproductive and urinary product in males • Ureter • Renal tubule • Urethra • Loop of Henle Non-Response Grid

  18. Which of the following cannot cross the filtration membrane? • Large proteins • Blood cells • Both a and b • Neither a nor b Non-Response Grid

  19. Carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder • urethra • ureter • Renal vein • glomerulus Non-Response Grid

  20. Put in order: (1)distal convoluted tubule, (2)loop of Henle, (3)proximal convoluted tubule • 1,2,3 • 2,3,1 • 3,1,2 • 3,2,1 Non-Response Grid

  21. amount of filtrate formed per minute • ADH • GFR • osmolarity • GPA Non-Response Grid

  22. Returning water back to blood from tubules • Absorption • Secretion • Filtration • Reabsorption Non-Response Grid

  23. Supplies nerves to kidneys • Solar plexus • Renal plexus • Cerebral cortex • None of these Non-Response Grid

  24. Organ that stores urine • Kidney • Ureter • Bladder • urethra Non-Response Grid

  25. Moving material from cells of tubules and blood into tubular fluid • Absorption • Filtration • Secretion • Reabsorption Non-Response Grid

  26. percent of water returned to blood by reabsorption in tubules • 80% • 40% • 99% • 25% Non-Response Grid

  27. drains blood from glomerulus • Afferent arteriole • Efferent arteriole Non-Response Grid

  28. Which of the following cannot cross the filtration membrane? • Glucose • Ions • Water • Large Proteins Non-Response Grid

  29. Carries blood to the glomerulus • Afferent arteriole • Efferent arteriole Non-Response Grid

  30. A collection duct drains into • Collecting tubules • Loop of Henle • calyx • glomerulus Non-Response Grid

  31. Which is not a function of the kidneys? • Ion regulation • Hormone production • Fluid regulation • detoxification Non-Response Grid

  32. Identify the medulla • 2 • 7 • 6 • 11 Non-Response Grid

  33. Identify the pyramids • 3 • 7 • 11 • 12 Non-Response Grid

  34. Identify the ureter • 2 • 3 • 5 • 9 Non-Response Grid

  35. Identify the glomerulus • 1 • 2 • 4 • 10 Non-Response Grid

  36. Identify the distal convoluted tubule • 3 • 4 • 8 • 12 Non-Response Grid

  37. Identify the afferent arteriole • 1 • 5 • 7 • 8 Non-Response Grid

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