Royal Portal, south bay

1. Royal Portal, south bay In response to the Albigensian movement of the 12th century, the south bay of the Royal portal presents the dogma of the Incarnation. It glorifies the Incarnate Wisdom, Christ, and honors his mother, Mary. For medieval theologians, nature affirms the existence ofGod: it is theophany. Christ, by becoming man, forms part ofthis tangible and intelligible world, and his incarnation isthe most perfect theophany. Since Bishop Fulbert (952-1028), the school of Chartres emphasizes man's participation in knowing and improving the cosmos. Both Gilbert de la Porree and Thierry of Chartres stressed that man is the masterof nature and must continue God's work on this earth.

2. at the top of the lower archivolt the hand of God is present, surrounded by six angels bearing censers

3. Aelius Donatus, 4th century Latin grammarian 3

4. Grammar, a lady with a book and a whip, is the nurse and cradle of philosophy 4

5. Ptolemy (90-168), Greek astonomer 5

6. Astronomy, a veiled lady, looking upward and pointed at the constellations 6

7. Boethius (480-524), translator of Aristotle’s Organon and Cicero’s Topics 7

8. Arithmetic, a veiled lady sitting, perhaps holding an abacus 8

9. Geometry, a veiled lady looking at the drawing board, her right hand might be holding a compass 9

10. Euclid (fl. 300 BC), Greek Mathematician, author of “Elements” of geometry 10

11. Rhetoric, a veiled lady makes a gesture to enhance the persuasion power of words 11

12. Cicero (106-43BC), Roman orator 12

13. Logic, a sitting lady, holding a scepter and a dog 13

14. Aristotle (384-322BC), writing on a board, his pen soaking in the inkwell 14

15. Music, a lady working with a monochord, psaltery, fiddle and bells 15

16. Pythagora (570-495BC), claimed the planets move in response to musical harmony 16

17. Gemini, hands crossed in supplication 17

18. Fish, with the four elements of the world: fire, water, earth, air 18