'5 meq' diaporamas de présentation

Metro New York / New Jersey Pediatric Board Review Course Pediatric Nephrology June 2013

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NURS 2140 Fluid and Electrolytes Acid Base and IV Therapy

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Pathophysiology

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Electrolyte Abnormalities in the Hospitalized Patient

Electrolyte Abnormalities in the Hospitalized Patient. Cynthia Seitz MD. Goals of the lecture. Discuss the electrolyte abnormalities in hospitalized child with respect to Sodium Potassium Phosphorus. Sodium Homeostasis. Sodium - dominant cation of extracellular fluid

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D- Electrolyte Replacement

D- Electrolyte Replacement. PRINCIPLES OF FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES. Fluid Compartments Example: 70-kg male Total Body Water: 42,000 mol (60% of BW) Intracellular: 28,000 mL (40% of BW) Extracellular: 14,000 mL (20% of BW) Plasma: 3500 mL (5% of BW) Interstitial: 10,500 mL (15% of BW).

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Electrolyte Abnormalities

Electrolyte Abnormalities. Oguchi Andrew Nwosu, MD, FAAFP Asst. Professor Emory Family Medicine July 26 th 2012. Goals. Review of common electrolyte abnormalities Normal ranges Clinical manifestations of hypo- or hyper- states Causes Treatment options. Goals.

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Fluid and electrolyte emergencies in critically ill patients

Fluid and electrolyte emergencies in critically ill patients. Dr.V.P.CHANDRASEKARAN HOD, Dept. of Emergency & Critical Care Medicine, VMKVMC , Salem. Introduction. Total body water (60%) Two third is intracellular fluid (40%) One third is extra cellular fluid (20%)

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Topics that our residents did not perform well on during the In-Training exam

Topics that our residents did not perform well on during the In-Training exam. Diagnosis of primary hyperaldosteronism in metabolic alkalosis Predict the composition of renal calculi in the setting of chronic UTI Recognize the limitations of the MDRD equation in estimating GFR

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Potassium Homeostasis & Its disorders

Potassium Homeostasis & Its disorders. By. Dr. Mohammad El-Tahlawi. Objectives. Potassium homeostasis Hypokalamia Definition Causes Effects Diagnosis Treatment. POTASSIUM. Potassium play an important role in: 1-Electerophysiology of cell membrane

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ABG Interpretation

ABG Interpretation. Normal Arterial Blood Gas Values. PH 7.35-7.45 PaCo2 35-45 mm Hg PaO2 70-100 mm Hg (depends on age) SaO2 93-98% HCo3- 22-26 mEq/L %MetHg <2% %COHb <2% Base Excess -2.0-2.0 mEq/L CaO2 16-22 ml O2/dl. The Keys to Understanding Arterial Blood Gases.

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Endocrine Board Review

Endocrine Board Review. Raghu Seethala MD 1/7/2009. Endocrine. 10/410 questions from PEER VII (2.5%) Some overlap with Renal and Fluids and Electrolytes. Question 1.

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Abnormal Sodium

Abnormal Sodium. National Pediatric Nighttime Curriculum Written by Julia Aquino, MD Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center. Learning objectives. After this module learners will be able to:

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HYPOKALEMIA

HYPOKALEMIA. Salient Features. 55 y/o male Diarrhea for several weeks to admission 3 days PTA: progressive weakness. Laboratory Findings:. Chemistry Profile. Laboratory Findings:. Arterial Blood Gas Profile: Urine Potassium: 15 meq/L (NV: usually >15 meq/L). Guide Questions:.

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Diabetes ketoacidosis

Diabetes ketoacidosis. R1 ???. Patient information. Age:27 y/o gender:female ID:U220970861 admission date:94/1/1 chief complaint:sudden dizziness and vomiting. Present illness.

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???? ?????? 2012

???? ?????? 2012. ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????????: ????? ??????. ???? ??????: 2005. ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes care, July 1997 National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) - 1979 WHO - 1980-1985.

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Endocrine Emergencies

Endocrine Emergencies. Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycemia. 18 years old diabetic patient was found to be in coma. What questions need to be asked ? Differentiating hypo from hyperglycemia ? Symptoms suggestive of infection / is the patient taking insulin

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Electrolytes

Electrolytes. Clinical Pathology. Electrolytes. Electrolytes and acid-base disorders may result from many different diseases. Correction of fluid, electrolytes, and acid-base disturbances is often more immediate benefit to patients than a specific diagnosis.

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Morning report

Morning report. Karen Estrella-Ramadan. Hypernatremia. Definition. serum sodium concentration >145 mEq/L.

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????????. ???? ??? ??? ??. 2005 / 09 / 15. Hyperkalemia. ???. Hyperkalemia. Symptoms Generalized fatigue Weakness Paresthesias Paralysis Palpitations. Nonspecific ?. Hyperkalemia. ???. Etiology Acute or chronic renal failure Crush injuries (rhabdomyolysis), burns

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Start enteral feeding with : 15 ml/h x 12h Monitor for abodminal compartment syndrome! (IAP)*

Prior to initiating enteral support, the end-points of shock resuscitation must be achieved: Base excess > -2.5 Meq/L, lactate < 2.5mmol/L, HR < 120/min, no vasopressor or inotropic support. Start enteral feeding with : 15 ml/h x 12h Monitor for abodminal compartment syndrome! (IAP)*.

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