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Mediterranean Europe

Mediterranean Europe. SSWG6 d. Describe the various ethnic and religious groups in the region and the effect of geography on those groups and their major customs and traditions

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Mediterranean Europe

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  1. Mediterranean Europe SSWG6 d. Describe the various ethnic and religious groups in the region and the effect of geography on those groups and their major customs and traditions SSWG6c. Analyze the importance of Europe’s coastal location, climatic characteristics, and river systems regarding population, economic development, and world influence.

  2. Two geographic advantages helped the Mediterranean become the region where European civilization was born • Mild climate made survival there easier than in other areas • The Mediterranean Sea encouraged overseas trade Rome Greece

  3. Ancient Greece • Since the region is mountainous, the villages were isolated and developed into separate city-states • The city-state of Athens developed the first democracy • Government in which the people rule • All free adult males were citizens and had the right to serve in the law-making assembly • Direct Democracy

  4. Ancient Greece cont. • Lasting Legacy • Art-sculpture • Architecture-columns, pediment, friezes • Sports-Olympics • Literature-tragedies and dramas • Philosophy-Plato and Aristotle • emphasized such qualities as wisdom, truth, courage, justice, and reason as ideal virtues. He thought these were rare in any person

  5. Greece

  6. Ancient Rome • Located on the Italian Peninsula, Rome united its people under one government • Rome’s government was a republic-a government in which citizens elect representatives to rule in their name • indirect democracy • Rome’s empire stretched from Great Britain to the Middle East • Christianity spread across the empire and became Rome’s official religion in the late 300s • The Western Roman empire collapsed in part because of German invaders

  7. Ancient Rome cont. • Lasting Legacy • Architecture: perfected the dome and arch • Engineering: extensive roads and bridges, aqueducts to carry water • Religion: the spread of Christianity • Language: Latin is the basis of all Romance languages

  8. Spain’s Empire • In the 700s, Muslims from North Africa conquered the Iberian Peninsula, they ruled for more than 1000 years • Ferdinand and Isabella regained control of Spain in 1492 (kicked out the Muslims) • Paid for Columbus’ first voyage to the Americas • Helped spread Catholicism and the Spanish and Portuguese languages

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