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Learn about using "so" and "neither/nor" in sentence substitutions, as well as "as soon as" in time clauses. Includes exercises and practice questions.
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Lesson One The Yanshuei Beehive Rockets Festival Grammar in Use (P.12-16)
...and S + Aux/be, too. → ...and so + Aux/be + S. • 肯定子句代換 • so放句首時：其後的S和V須倒裝 1. Mary likes sports, and I like sports, too. → Mary likes sports, and I do, too. → Mary likes sports, and so do I. 2. You are a good student, and he is a good student, too. → You are a good student, and he is, too. → You are a good student, and so is he. 3. John has been working hard, and Mary has been working hard, too. → John has been working hard, and Mary has, too. → John has been working hard, and so has Mary.
...and S + Aux/be not (...), either. → ...(and) neither … nor + Aux/be + S (...). • 否定子句代換 • neither放句首時：其後的S和V須倒裝，助動詞用肯定 1. You do not smoke, and I do not smoke, either. → You do not smoke, and I don’t, either. → You do not smoke, (and) neither/nor do I. 2. John will not come, and Peter will not come, either. → John will not come, and Peter won’t, either. → John will not come, (and) neither/nor will Peter.
Exercise • Paul likes doing exercise, and _____, too. (A) Jane does (B) Jane likes (C) does Jane (D) is Jane • You are hard-working, and _____. (A) he is either (B) so he is (C) so is he (D) either he is • Frank studies English hard ______. (A) Larry is, too (B) and nor does Larry (C) and so is Larry (D) and so does Larry
課本練習題 P.13 2. I’ve never been to any foreign countries, and my family hasn’t, either. → …, and neither has my family. 3. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher, and her husband is, too. → …, and so is her husband. 4. John didn’t know where his sister went, and his mother didn’t know, either. → …, and neither did his mother. 5. Ben goes to school by bus, and his classmates do, too. → … and so do his classmates.
課本練習題 P.13 2. Henry: I’m a businessman. James: I am, too. → Henry is a businessman, and so is James. 3. Sarah: I’ve studied English for ten years. Tom: Me, too. → Sarah has studied English for ten years, and so has Tom. 4. Tim: I haven’t finished my homework yet. Peter: I haven’t, either. → Tim hasn’t finished his homework yet, and neither has Peter. 5. Ann: I can’t swim. Bill: I can’t, either. → Ann can’t swim, and neither can Bill.
as soon as • 表「時間」的從屬連接詞 • 連接兩個發生時間點相當接近的子句 • 中文翻譯為「一…就…」 • As soon as I arrive at Changhua, I’ll contact you.我一到彰化就會跟你連絡。 • I’ll give you a call as soon as I arrive at Taipei. 我一到台北就會打電話給妳。 • As soon as he saw me, he ran away. 他一看到我就跑掉。
課本練習題 P.14 1. The referee blew his whistle. The game was over. → As soon as the referee blew his whistle, the game was over. 2. Peggy went to bed. She finished her homework. → Peggy went to bed as soon as she finished her homework. 3. The doorbell rang. The boy ran to answer the door. → As soon as the doorbell rang, the boy ran to answer the door.
課本練習題 P.15 4. I saw a taxi. I walked out of the office building. → I saw a taxi as soon as I walked out of the office building. 5. It stopped raining. The boys ran out to play baseball in the park. → As soon as it stopped raining, the boys ran out to play baseball in the park.
課本練習題 P.15 • as soon as Dad and I arrived at the hotel • as soon as I opened my lunch box • as soon as we walked out of the train station • as soon as they found the wallet. • as soon as he finishes his shower.
