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ANCIENT CHINA

ANCIENT CHINA. Developed along __________________ River “River of Sorrows” 1766 BC -- 1 st Dynasty = _________ 1122 BC – Zhou Dyasty Used “ ________________________________ ” to justify conquering and ruling “Divine Right of Kings”

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ANCIENT CHINA

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  1. ANCIENT CHINA • Developed along __________________ River • “River of Sorrows” • 1766 BC -- 1st Dynasty = _________ • 1122 BC – Zhou Dyasty • Used “________________________________” to justify conquering and ruling • “Divine Right of Kings” • Shang had upset gods, so gods pulled their favor and gave it to the Zhou to rule

  2. ANCIENT CHINA • Zhou allowed local lords to govern their own land = __________________________ Zhou Accomplishments • Economy grew • Ironworking • New crops • Use money • Transportation • Population grew • Controlled more territory

  3. ANCIENT CHINA By 256 BC – Zhou Dynasty had become to weak to govern local lords local lords ignored emperor lords fought each other for more power By 221 BC – ____________ Dynasty had taken control

  4. RELIGIOUS BELIEFS

  5. Qin Dynasty 221 B.C. – Zheng proclaims himself – “Shi Huangdi” [shur hwang dee] (First Emperor) >stopped in-fighting – centralized government >strict/harsh punishments – “______” Hanfeizi [hahn fay dzuh] – “The nature of man is ______. His goodness is acquired.” *greed *order kept by being strict/harsh

  6. Qin Dynasty • “Shi Huangdi” • used book burnings • Forced people to work on government jobs • Enslaved law breakers • Abolished fuedalism • Est. 36 military districts • Appt. loyal official to govern • Forced nobles to live in his capital • Gave land to peasants

  7. Qin Dynasty ACCOMPLISHMENTS • STANDARD WEIGHTS/MEASURES • UNIFORM WRITING STYLE • ROADS/CANALS • CART AXLE “CONSISTENCY” (RUTS) • __________________________

  8. Fall of Qin Dynasty 210 BC – Shi Huangdi died people revolted from cruel rule 206 BC – Gao Zu [gow dzoo] (peasant) started Han Dynasty RISE OF HAN DYNASTY • Restored order • Lowered taxes • Eased harsh policies

  9. Han Dynasty 141 BC – “____” [woo dee] becomes emperor • “Scholar Officials” – Confucian trained • Schools • Roads/canals – “_____________________” • 4000 miles – connected to Mesopotamia • Granaries • Sold grain at affordable prices • “Expansionism” • Est. Civil Servants • merit

  10. Han Dynasty ACCOMPLISHEMTS • Chemistry, zoology, botany • Seismograph • Wang Chong – “scientific theories accepted by proof, not gods” • Acupuncture • _________[ky loon] – paper from wood pulp • Buddhism

  11. Han Dynasty falls 220 AD – Warlords overthrew • Poor maintenance w/in empire • Heavy taxes/debt • Peasants fled to mountains • “Red Eyebrows” • “Green Woodsmen” • Several kingdoms developed • invasions

  12. other CHINESE ACCOMPLISHMENTS • 365 ¼ day calendar • Improved bronze making • Silk • Oracle bones (animal bones / Turtle shells) • questions for gods written on bones/shells • Heated • Cracks were interpreted • Calligraphy

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