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III Napolean’s Empire

III Napolean’s Empire. How? Military Nationalism. Conquering an Empire. Military and political loyal Western Hemisphere Britain and is navy Coalition against France (GB, R,A Battle of Trafalgar-British naval victory. Napoleanic Victories in Central Europe. 1805 Attack Austria

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III Napolean’s Empire

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  1. III Napolean’s Empire • How? • Military • Nationalism

  2. Conquering an Empire • Military and political loyal • Western Hemisphere • Britain and is navy • Coalition against France (GB, R,A • Battle of Trafalgar-British naval victory

  3. Napoleanic Victories in Central Europe • 1805 Attack Austria • Concessions given • Aligns w/Germany • Prussia crushed • Napolean puts family members in charge

  4. The Continental System • Goal-Defeat GB, specifically navy • Economic war-cut off trade to Britain • Naploeanalong with allies block products going to an from GB

  5. IVEuropean Response to the Empire • Napolean Code-Feudalism ended, codified law • Church  • Continental system strained

  6. German Nationalism Prussian Reform • Cultural nationalism • Resistance to Napolean • Patriotism • Unification • Baron von Stein • Landless laborers • Military reform-merit vs birth

  7. Military contd • Inhumane punishments ended • Officer corps open to commoners • 270k soldiers by 1814

  8. Wars of Liberation • Napolean in Spain • Replaces Bourbon king with his brother Joseph • Attack on church and nobles • Guerrilla warfare- draining on France

  9. Austria • Austrian mount counter attack • Napolean puts it down • Napolean marries Maria Louise (Austrian)

  10. Invasion of Russia • Russia withdrawls from the Continental System • 600k v 160k • Scorched earth • Supply lines • Battle of Borodino-French lose 60k Russians l • lose 30k • Napolean loses 500k of 600k

  11. European Coalition • Napolean raises 350k troops • Metternich(Austria) offers deal • Napolean rejects • R, A, Pr GB join coalition against Napolean • Coalition marches on Paris • Napolean abdicates and is sent into exile

  12. V.The Congress of Vienna European Settlement • Goals-restore the Bourbons in France • Shrink France • Quadruple alliance

  13. Territorial Adjustments • Congress of Vienna-party • No single state could dominate Europe • Balance of power • Nonvindictive French losses • Strengthen border countries of France

  14. New Countries • Netherlands-Belgium-Lux • Prussia  • Austria  • Holy Roman Empire  • Monarchy  • Republicanism  • Democracy 

  15. Russia wants Poland • Negotiation over territory Tallyrand(FR)

  16. The Hundred Days and the Quadruple Alliance • 1815 Napolean returns and overthrows the king • Liberal constitution and peace • Napolean defeated at Waterloo • Exiled • France occupied

  17. Monarchs and church ally • Quadruple Alliance 1815 • Goals-Maintain peace,prevent war, create a lasting peace • Stability v punishment

  18. Goals Achieved • France Accepts treaties • Diplomacy benefit all states • Cooperation

  19. Failures • Nationalism • Democracy not addressed • CONCLUSION • Peace for the next 100 years

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