1 / 16

L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006

L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006. Please Turn off all cellular phones & pagers. L23B Website: www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/courses/l23 b. Topics for this Session. Communication as a social activity Components of Communication Ethnography of Communication Readings: Downes,Hymes, Gumperz(PT)

wdanielson
Télécharger la présentation

L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. L23B: Sociolinguistics 2005-2006 Please Turn off all cellular phones & pagers L23B Website: www.mona.uwi.edu/dllp/courses/l23b

  2. Topics for this Session • Communication as a social activity • Components of Communication • Ethnography of Communication Readings: Downes,Hymes, Gumperz(PT) Also relevant sections from Wardhaugh & Holmes

  3. ACQUISITION OF LANGUAGE • WHEN TO SPEAK • WHEN NOT TO SPEAK • WHERE TO SPEAK • TO WHOM • WHAT TO TALK ABOUT • IN WHAT MANNER

  4. COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE “underlying systems of knowledge and skill required for communication”

  5. Components of Communication • Linguistic Knowledge • Interaction Skills • Cultural Knowledge

  6. Linguistic Knowledge • verbal elements • non-verbal elements • patterning of elements • range of possible variants • meaning of variants

  7. Interaction Skills • selection of forms • interpretation of forms • discourse organization and processes • norms of interaction and interpretation • strategies for achieving goals

  8. Cultural Knowledge • social structure • values and attitudes e.g. Mary: He cheated on me! John: My father died yesterday.

  9. Dell Hymes: Social Units essential to communication • Speech Situations • Speech Events • Speech Acts

  10. Speech Situation contexts of language use such as ceremonies, fights, hunts, lovemaking

  11. Speech Events(main text – chapter 10: speech events) defined by a unified set of components through out: same purpose of communication same topic same participants same language variety (generally)

  12. Speech Acts(Wardhaugh, chapter 12);Searle & Austin “group of utterances with a single interactional function” e.g. request, command, a greeting,

  13. Speech Situation: at the UWI bus stop • Speech event (asking the time) Speaker A: What is the time?(speech act 1) Speaker B: It’s 1 o’clock(speech act 2) Speaker A: Thanks(speech act 3)

  14. Speech Situation: at the bus stop • Speech Event (asking the time) Speaker A: Can you tell me the time?(speech act 1) Speaker B: Yes! (speech act 2)

  15. Ethnography of Communication Hymes (1974): • components of communicative events • relations among components • the capacity and state of components • the activity of the whole

  16. Hymes ‘SPEAKING’ • S – refers to Setting and scene • P – refers to Participants • E – refers to Ends (outcomes) • A – refers to Act sequence • K – refers to Key (tone, manner) • I – refers to Instrumentalities(channel) • N –refers to Norms of interaction and interpretation • G – refers to Genre –

More Related