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Physical Geography of Europe

Physical Geography of Europe. Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas? Or…. A Peninsula of Asia?. OR. Northern Peninsulas. Scandinavian Peninsula. Jutland Peninsula. Southern Peninsulas. Crimean Peninsula. Iberian Peninsula. Italian Peninsula. Balkan Peninsula. AnatoleanPeninsula.

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Physical Geography of Europe

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  1. Physical Geography of Europe

  2. Europe: A Peninsula of Peninsulas? Or… A Peninsula of Asia? OR

  3. Northern Peninsulas Scandinavian Peninsula Jutland Peninsula

  4. Southern Peninsulas CrimeanPeninsula Iberian Peninsula Italian Peninsula Balkan Peninsula AnatoleanPeninsula

  5. Ural Mountains: “The Great Divide” The Urals divide the European & Asian sections of Russia. 1500 miles

  6. The Ural Mountains

  7. Alpine Mountain System The Alps… France, Switzerland, Italy, & Austria NOT a barrier to trade as mountain passages are low.

  8. Apennines Vesuvius, Pompeii • Mountainous spine of the Italian boot, volcanic activity Mt. Etna, Sicily

  9. Fjords Fjords • Narrow deep inlets of the sea between high rocky cliffs. • Carved out by glaciers at the last ice age as the ice retreated • Coast of Norway & Iceland

  10. Why are most of the capitals of Europe on major rivers??

  11. Capitals on the Rivers (1) Paris, right bank of the Seine London on the Thames Prague on the Vltava Budapest on the Danube

  12. Capitals on the Rivers (2) Moscow on the Moscow River Berlin on the Spree Rome on the Tiber Vienna on the Danube

  13. Rivers are Europe’s lifeline – A resource, as well as transportation system for goods & people

  14. The Volga River Longest river in Europe = 2,300 miles long. Extremely polluted by the Soviets!!

  15. The Danube River 2nd longest river in Europe. Important for trade & hydroelectric power .

  16. Lake Baikal, Siberia • The oldest and deepest lake in the world. • 20% of the world’s totalunfrozen water supply.

  17. Iceland: • Volcanoes • Hot Springs • Geysers Reykjavik

  18. Mediterranean Islands Sardinia • Mountainous • Polluted waters - estimated it will take 1,000years to clean up Cyprus Malta

  19. English Channel: Body of water between England & France. Connects the Atlantic Ocean & the North Sea.

  20. The “Chunnel Tunnel” • "Chunnel" links the UK & France. • Chunnel Tunnel: beneath the English Channel. • Travel by train or take car on ferry boat.

  21. POLDERS

  22. Climate

  23. Europe’s Latitude v. US

  24. North Atlantic Drift • The Northern part of Western Europe has a marine west coast climate with mild cool summers and warm winters due to the NAD and prevailing westerly winds.

  25. Climate Zones

  26. Vegetation Zones

  27. Siberia --> Permafrost • Average temperatures of January vary from 32 to -58 (winter) and in July from 34 to 77!! • Population is 40 million (1/4 of the Russian population, yet ¾ of the landmass) • Served as a “gulag” (Soviet prison camp).

  28. Environmental Issues in Europe: • Acid Rain (Central Europe, Scandinavia – as well as Eastern North America) • Air Pollution (United Kingdom) • Nuclear Disaster (Chernobyl, Ukraine)

  29. Acid Rain • Precipitation + pollution = acid rain • Cause: burning of coal, gas, & oil by cars, factories, & power plants • Harms the environment and… a) damages statues, buildings, & bridges, b) has killed entire fish populations c) can harm forests and soil

  30. Air Pollution/Smog • Destroys plant life • Causes breathing problems • Causes building materials to deteriorate faster than usual Fog + pollution = Smog

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