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Title = Middle Ages Characteristics

Day 4 Opening Question. Title = Middle Ages Characteristics What are the important characteristics and systems of the Middle Ages? There are many things to write down!. Day 4 + 5 Objectives. Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe

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Title = Middle Ages Characteristics

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  1. Day 4 Opening Question • Title = Middle Ages Characteristics • What are the important characteristics and systems of the Middle Ages? There are many things to write down!

  2. Day 4 + 5 Objectives • Analyze the significance of the Crusades on Europe • Consider the effects of the Magna Carta in European and American History • Evaluate the effects of the Great Schism on Europe • Analyze the effects of the Black Death on European Society

  3. #1 Middle Ages Feudalism Catholic Church Manor System 3 ¾ Kicks to Stool

  4. Europe will experience Tugs of War for power

  5. All Four below will struggle Who will lose the most power?

  6. Story #1 = Crusades

  7. 3. How the Crusades Begin… 1095 - Alexius asks for help...from who?

  8. Council of Clermont 1095 • The picture gives the story away. • What do you notice? • What do you think is happening at this meeting?

  9. 4. Motives to fight in the Crusades… • Main Motive = Save Holy Land • Armageddon is here • Pope Urban II • Recapture political and religious power (tug-tug-tug) • Nobles • Land/$$$, Plenary Indulgence… • Commoner • Adventure, $$$, Plenary Indulgence (pardon for sins committed on the Crusades)

  10. 4 Episodes

  11. Negatives from the Crusades • Holy Land lost • Atrocities from War • By Christians and Muslims • Many victims • Jews killed in Europe and Holy Land

  12. Positives from Crusades • Increased trade between… • Desire to trade with… • Wider Worldview…

  13. Story #2 Feudalism Changing • As the Middle Ages progressed, who gained more and more power??  • Kings!!!

  14. John Lackland & England • 1199-1216 • Lousy King who makes 3 mistakes • Loses land in France • Interdicted by Pope Innocent III over archbishop of Canterbury selection • 1215, angers nobles with new taxes… • Nobles force John to sign…

  15. Magna Carta • Gave rights first to nobles • Later to church • Later to common people • Who lost power? • King must obey the law • King cannot tax without consulting GREAT COUNCIL • includes nobles and clergy…sounds like? • American Revolution famous line? King

  16. 1200s… Great Council becomes…

  17. Story 3...The Great Schism • King vs Pope Tug of War • French King Philip IV → • Pope Boniface VIII • Story starts in 1302 with Philip IV wanting to tax French clergy (tug-tug)

  18. Philip IV and Pope Boniface fight back and forth • What is Pope → Boniface’s biggest weapon? • Excommunication or Interdiction • What is King Philip IV’s biggest weapon? • Military force!! • sends troops to Rome and captures Boniface!! • Boniface set free but dies 1 month later

  19. 9. 1305 - Cardinals elect a French Pope...Clement V Clement V Moves to…

  20. 10. Avignon Papacy 1309-1377 7 French Popes

  21. 11. The Great Schism begins in 1378 ↓ • Schism means… • Two events • 1377…Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome • 1378…All of the Cardinals elect an Italian, Pope Urban VI… • Stays in Rome • French Cardinals felt pressured to vote for an Italian • French Cardinals meet to vote for 2nd Pope… • Clement VII • TWO Popes at same time…the Split happens

  22. Europe's allegiance is split!!!

  23. Council of Pisa of 1408 “adds” a Third Pope!!! Council of Constance ends Great Schism

  24. 12. Final Impact of the Great Schism? • Black Eye for the Catholic Church with European Society • Why? • So what happens next?

  25. Opening Question • Day 5 • Title = USA pandemic • If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc?

  26. 4. Black Death • 1347-1353-…. • Before the Black Death came… • 1000-1300 pop 2x • Famines… How did Black Death come/spread?

  27. Superstrain brought to Europe by Mongolians Oriental Rat flea

  28. 1/3 Messima, Italy 1347

  29. 16. Effects of Black Death? • First thing people did was… • Question “why did this happen?” • What were the answers that came up?

  30. Who tried to step up to help?? • Gov… • Church… • How did it do? • Effects? • People begin to question…

  31. Flagellants • Whipped themselves to repent sins to angry God… • where are they from?

  32. What does this Show? • “Dance of Death” • What does art like this say about Death?

  33. Other Reactions • fled to countryside • blissed out (alcohol and orgies)

  34. Blame Blame Blame • Jews • Accused of poisoning wells • many massacred

  35. Opening Question Revisited • If 100 Million people died from a disease in the United States this year, how would you react? What do you think would happen to American society, government, etc? • What is the big lesson here?

  36. Middle Ages Feudalism Catholic Church Manor System 3 ¾ Kicks done…

  37. The Middle Ages is over… Who here has gained/lost power?

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