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Section 3 The Bones of the Upper Limb ( 上肢骨 )

Section 3 The Bones of the Upper Limb ( 上肢骨 ). A. The Clavicle ( 锁骨 ) B. The Scapula ( 肩胛骨 ) C. The Humerus ( 肱骨 ) D. The Radius ( 桡骨 ) E. The Ulna ( 尺骨 ) F. Bones of Hand ( 手骨 ).  A. The Clavicle ( 锁骨 ). 1. Sternal (Medial) end ( 胸骨端 ) 2. Acromial (Lateral) end ( 肩峰端 )

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Section 3 The Bones of the Upper Limb ( 上肢骨 )

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  1. Section 3 The Bones of the Upper Limb(上肢骨) A. The Clavicle (锁骨) B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) C. The Humerus (肱骨) D. The Radius (桡骨) E. The Ulna (尺骨) F. Bones of Hand (手骨) Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  2. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  3.  A. The Clavicle (锁骨) 1. Sternal (Medial) end (胸骨端) 2. Acromial (Lateral) end (肩峰端) 3. Shaft of clavicle (锁骨体) [fracture of clavicle 锁骨骨折] Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  4. A. The Clavicle (锁骨) R Superior surface R Inferior surface Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  5.  B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) 1. Borders 1) medial (内侧缘) 2) lateral (外侧缘) 3) superior (上缘) coracoid process (喙突) scapular notch (肩胛切迹) 2. Angles 1) superior (上角) 2) inferior (下角) 3) lateral (外侧角) glenoid cavity (关节盂) neck of scapula (肩胛颈) Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  6. B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) 3. Surfaces 1) Anterior subscapular fossa(肩胛下窝) 2) Posterior spine of scapula (肩胛冈) supraspinous fossa (冈上窝) infraspinous fossa (冈下窝) [localization of rib肋骨定位] Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  7. B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) R Ant view R Post view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  8. B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) L Post view R Post view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  9. B. The Scapula (肩胛骨) R Ant view L Ant view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  10. C. The Humerus (肱骨) R 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- head of humerus (肱骨头) anatomical neck (解剖颈) surgical neck (外科颈) greater tubercle (大结节) lesser tubercle (小结节) crest of greater tubercle (大结节嵴) crest of lesser tubercle (小结节嵴) intertubercular sulcus (结节间沟) [fracture of surgical neck of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折] Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  11. C. The Humerus (肱骨) 2. Shaft of the Humerus --groove for radial nerve (桡神经沟) deltoid tuberosity (三角肌粗隆) 3. Lower (Distal)End -- capitulum of humerus (肱骨小头) trochlea of humerus (肱骨滑车) olecranon fossa (鹰嘴窝) coronoid fossa (冠突窝) medial epicondyle (内上髁) lateral epicondyle (外上髁) R Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  12. C. The Humerus (肱骨) Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  13. D. The Radius (桡骨) 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- head of radius (桡骨头) neck of radius (桡骨颈) articular circumference(环状关节面) 2. Shaft of the Radius -- radial tuberosity (桡骨粗隆) interosseous border (骨间缘) 3. Lower (Distal) End -- styloid process (茎突) carpal articular surface (腕关节面) ulnar notch (尺切迹) [Colles’ fracture 骨折] Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  14. D. The Radius (桡骨) R ant. R post. Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  15. E. The Ulna (尺骨) 1. Upper (Proximal) End -- olecranon (鹰嘴) coronoid process (冠突) trochlear notch ( 滑车切迹 ) ulnar tuberosity (尺骨粗隆) 2. Shaft of the Ulna -- interosseous border (骨间缘) 3. Lower (Distal) End -- head of ulna (尺骨头) articular circumference (环状关节面) styloid process (茎突) R Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  16. The Radius and Ulna Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  17. F. Bones of Upper Limb L Ant.view L Post.view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  18. F. Bones of the Hand (手骨) 1. Carpal Bones (腕骨) scaphoid bone (手舟骨), lunate bone (月骨), triquetral bone (三角骨), pisiform bone (豌豆骨), trapezium bone (大多角骨), trapezoid bone (小多角骨), capitate bone (头状骨), hamate bone (钩骨). [fracture of scaphoid 舟骨骨折] R Ant. view R Post. view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

  19. F. Bones of the Hand (手骨) 2. Metacarpal Bones (1st to 5th) (掌骨) -- base (底), shaft (体), head (头). 3. Phalanges (1st to 5th) (指骨) -- 1) proximal phalanx (近节指骨) 2) middle phalanx (中节指骨) 3) distal phalanx (远节指骨) R Post. view Dept of Anatomy, Medical College, Qingdao University

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