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EXPRESSIONS of QUANTITY

EXPRESSIONS of QUANTITY. Miktar İfadeler i. Nouns “İsimler”. Nouns a) CountABLE nouns “Sayılabilen isimler” (pen, car, chair, apple etc.) b) UNcountABLE nouns “Sayılamayan isimler” (water, money, honey, pie etc.). Sayılabilen isimler hem TEKİL hem de ÇOĞUL olabilir.

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EXPRESSIONS of QUANTITY

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  1. EXPRESSIONS of QUANTITY Miktar İfadeleri

  2. Nouns “İsimler” • Nouns a) CountABLE nouns “Sayılabilen isimler” (pen, car, chair, apple etc.) b) UNcountABLE nouns “Sayılamayan isimler” (water, money, honey, pie etc.)

  3. Sayılabilen isimler hem TEKİL hem de ÇOĞUL olabilir. Tekil/singularÇoğul/plural a cartwo carS a book three bookS

  4. Sayılamayan isimler her zaman TEKİLdir. water money milk honey Sayılamayan isimler TEKİLdir. Ancak A veya AN almazlar. A water A money

  5. UNcountable nouns“Sayılamayan isimler” • Materials/substances : air, water, milk, butter • Feelings/qualities : love, anger, intelligence • Abstract ideas : freedom, beauty, safety • Uncountable nouns: accomodation, advice, baggage, behaviour, damage, equipment, evidence, furniture, garbage, homework information, knowledge, luck, luggage, money, news, nonsense, progress, research, rubbish, spaghetti, traffic, transport, weather.

  6. A lot of • A lot of a: bir çok (sayılabilen) b: çok (sayılamayan) a) Sayılabilen isimlerle a lot of carS bir çok araba a lot of children bir çok çocuk a lot of countries bir çok ülke b) Sayılamayan isimlerle a lot of milk çok süt a lot of baggage çok eşya (bagaj) a lot of traffic çok trafik

  7. Sayılabilen isimlerle; A lot of (+) = many (-,?) (Bir çok)bir çok There area lot of books on the table. (+) There areNOTmany books on the table. (-) Are there MANY books on the table?

  8. Sayılamayan isimlerle; A lot of (+) = much (-,?) Çokçok There is a lot of water in the jar. (+) There is NOT much water in the jar. (-) Is there much water in the jar? (?)

  9. Some = a few (sayılabilen) + a little (sayılamayan)birkaç, biraz = birkaç + biraz • Some; sayılabilen isimlerle birkaç • Sayılamayan isimlerle biraz anlamına gelir. • Some catS : birkaç kedi • Some water : biraz su • A few catS :birkaç kedi (çoğul) • A little water :biraz su (tekil)

  10. There aresome bookS on the table. • There aren’tANY bookS on the table. • Are there ANY bookS on the table?

  11. There issomewater in the glass. • There isnotANYwater in the glass. • Is there ANYwater in the glass?

  12. There area few catS under the table. • There are a few chairS around the table. • There is a little money in my pocket. • There is a little water in the glass.

  13. Plenty of: more than enoughihtiyaçtandaha fazla, gerekenden fazla • Plenty of bookS : bir çok kitap • Plenty of water : çok su • There are plenty of chairS in the room. • “Odada bir çok (gerekenden daha çok) sandalye var. • There is plenty of pie in the fridge. • “Dolapta çok (gerekenden daha çok) pasta var.”

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