1 / 13

The Roman Republic

The Roman Republic . How does the United States expand its influences? How do you think Rome expanded their territory? . Rome Conquers Italy . Legions: Roman soldiers organized into large military unites Romans controlled Italian Peninsula

zarifa
Télécharger la présentation

The Roman Republic

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Roman Republic

  2. How does the United States expand its influences? • How do you think Rome expanded their territory?

  3. Rome Conquers Italy • Legions: Roman soldiers organized into large military unites • Romans controlled Italian Peninsula • Defeated the Etruscans in the North and the Greek city-states in the South.

  4. What happens to the people who are now conquered? • Why was Rome so lenient?

  5. Empire Emerges • Empire – A civilization or country that takes over another civilization or country without extending the same rights to the conquered people.

  6. Punic Wars • War between Rome and Carthage broke out for control of the Mediterranean. • After 3 separate wars, Rome finally laid siege to Carthage, burned the city, and sold 50,000 people into slavery • Gave Rome Dominance over the Mediterranean

  7. The Republic Collapses • Rome’s increasing wealth and expanding territory gave way to many problems • What could those problems be?

  8. Problems: • Gap between the rich and the poor • Enslaved population • Civil War • Breakdown of the military

  9. Julius Caesar • Military leader who wanted to become Consul of Rome • Joined forces with Crassus, a wealthy Roman • Joined forces with Pompey, a powerful general • Dominated Rome as a Triumvirate • Why would some politicians want the support of the military?

  10. Julius Caesar • Served 1 year • Captured Gaul (France) • Popular with troops and people • Senate became scared of his power and ambition and demanded he return home and disband his army

  11. Caesar defied the senate and destroyed anyone who was in his way • Appointed dictator for life

  12. Reforms • Granted Roman citizenship to more in provinces • Expanded Senate • Created jobs for average people (public building projects, etc.) • Fabulous festivals

  13. Out of fear of his growing power and influence powerful members of the senate assassinated Caesar on March 15, 44BC

More Related