1 / 20

Postwar Korea

Postwar Korea. Outline. Overview Japanese rule (1910 - 1945) Korean War (1950 - 1953) Republic of Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Inter-Korean relations. Japanese rule (1910-1945). Control educational system Japanese language and culture Control land (40% of entire country)

Ava
Télécharger la présentation

Postwar Korea

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Postwar Korea

  2. Outline • Overview • Japanese rule (1910 - 1945) • Korean War (1950 - 1953) • Republic of Korea • Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • Inter-Korean relations

  3. Japanese rule (1910-1945) • Control educational system • Japanese language and culture • Control land (40% of entire country) • Infrastructure • railroads and telegraph lines • Industrialization • Provisional Government-in-exile (1919)

  4. 38th Parallel (1945-50) • Soviet & U.S. divided Korea along 38th parallel after Japan surrendered in 1945 • 1948-08-15, Republic of Korea was established (43% area, 60% population) • President: Rhee Syngman • 1948-09-09, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea was established • Premier: Kim Il-Sung

  5. Dulles, Rhee, & MacArthur • nationalist goals vs. Cold War strategies

  6. Korean War (1950 - 1953) • Most fighting happened 1950 - 1951 • truce negotiations 1951 - 1953 • Military Demarcation Line (MDL) (1953 - )

  7. Mutual Defense Treaty • 1953 ROK-US Mutual Defense Treaty • "the right to dispose United States ... forces in and about the territory of the Republic of Korea as determined by mutual agreement.” • US authorities may request that Korean authorities transfer jurisdiction over crimes that fall under Korean jurisdiction. The Korean judiciary must consent.

  8. Republic of Korea • President Rhee Syngman (1948 - 1960) • autocrat resigned amid popular protests • 1961 military coup by Park Chung-Hee • relations with Japan normalized in 1965 • economic takeoff • assassinated in 1979

  9. ROK Economic Takeoff • Park’s authoritarian rule (1961-79) • annual economic growth rate of 9.2% • one of the four Asian “little dragons” year per capita GDP (US$) export (US$) ----------------------------------------------------------- 1962 87 56.7 million 1980 1,503 17,500.0 million 2008 19,522 433,500.0 million

  10. Democratization in ROK • Army General Chun (1980 - 1987) • 1980, Kwangju massacre • 1987, Declaration of Political Reforms • 1988 election, opposition parties won majority in National Assembly • Kim Young Sam won presidential election in 1992 (1st elected civilian president)

  11. Current President • 1997 presidential election: Kim Dae-Jung • 1st peaceful, democratic transition of power • Asian financial crises of 1997-8 • IMF branch in Seoul (1998-2003) • corruption scandals involved President Kim’s relatives and friends • 2012 presidential election • Lee Myung-Bak will be replaced by Park Geun-hye (Park Chung-Hee’s daughter)

  12. North Korea • Democratic People’s Republic of Korea • area slightly smaller than Mississippi • population 23 million • Capital: Pyongyang • Ruling party: Worker’s Party of Korea

  13. The Kim political dynasty • Kim Jong-Il succeeded his father, Kim Il-Sung, as the supreme leader in 1994. • Kim Jong-Un succeeded his father, Kim Jong-Il, as the supreme leader in 2011.

  14. Inter-Korean Relations • 1972 Joint-Communiqué • President Kim Dae-Jung’s “Sunshine Policy” (engagement) since 1997 • Kim visited Pyongyang in 2000 and won Nobel Peace Prize • 2nd summit in 2007 between Roh and Kim

  15. Inter-Korean Relations • Inter-Korean Ministerial Talks since 2000 • 19th in Seoul in July 12, 2006 • South-North Economic Cooperation Promotion Committee • 9th meeting in Pyongyang June 2-5, 2004 • Inter-Korean Red Cross talks • 16 exchange visits by separated families • Interruption by nuclear tests, etc.

  16. Inter-Korean Relations • railway and road reconnection • North Korea tourism

More Related