Glaucoma Treatment In Ghatkopar

1. GlaucomaTreatmentIn GhatkoparByDr.JatinAshar GlaucomaisCluster ofeye diseases,resultinginoptic nervedamage.Mainfunctionofoptic nerve istocarryimages fromtheretina,whichisthespecializedlightsensingtissue,to the brain forinterpretationsowe canvisualizeit.Inmanycases,wedo not knowexactly whatcausesglaucoma.However, increased eyepressureisthe most commonriskfactor for developingthedisease. Thepressurecomeswhen theclearfluidinthe eye,calledthe aqueoushumor,doesnotdrainproperly. This fluid normally helps to nourish the eye, and flows in and out of the eye through a mesh- like channel. In people with high eye pressure, the fluid does not drain properly and pressure buildsupintheeye. Duetothiseyepressuredelicatenervefibersoftheopticnervearedamaged.Oncethese nervefibersaredamaged,blindspotsdevelopinthe fieldofvision.It’sa permanent loss, oncenerve damageandvisuallossoccur.Most peopledon't noticetheseblind areas until muchoftheopticnervedamage hasalreadyoccurred.Glaucomaisa leadingcauseof blindnessintheworld,especiallyinolderpeople. WhataresymptomsofGlaucoma? Open-angleglaucomaisasymptomatic.Itdevelopsslowlyandsometimeswithout noticeable sight loss for many years. Most people who have open-angle glaucoma feel fine becausethe initiallossofvisionisofsideorperipheralvision, and thevisualacuity or sharpnessofvisionismaintained. Asopen-angleglaucomahasfewwarningsignsor symptoms beforedamage hasoccurred, itisrecommendedtosee adoctorforregulareyeexaminations.Inopen-angleglaucoma, the anglesinyoureyearenormal, buttheeye’sdrainagecanalsbecomecloggedovertime, causing an increaseininternaleye pressureandsubsequentdamagetotheopticnerve. InAngle-closureglaucoma(alsocalled narrowangleglaucoma)theangleisclosed, causingincreasedeye pressure,which leadsto opticnervedamage,andpossiblevision loss.Thereisan acute attack ofangle closureleading to noticeablesymptomsanddamage

2. occursquickly.Ifyouexperienceanyofthesesymptoms, seekimmediatecare from anophthalmologist. • Hazyorblurredvision • The appearanceofrainbow-coloredcirclesaroundbrightlights • Severeeyeandheadpain • Sudden vision loss • Nauseaorvomiting(accompanyingsevereeyepain) • Congenital glaucoma is glaucoma occurring in children, whether from birth or at a very early age. This usually happens from a physical defect in the eye that doesn’t allow it to functionnormally,butitcanalso come fromsomeother medicalissue. • Pigmentary glaucoma, orpigmentdispersion,blocksthedrainofyoureyewithtiny granules oftheeye’spigment, ortheiris,aftercirculatingthroughthefluidatthefront ofyoureye. • Secondary glaucoma –Glaucomawith associatedconditionsliketumor,diabetes,an • advanced cataract,or inflammation. • Whoisatahigherrisk? • Elderlypeople • Ethnicbackground– EastAsians,AfricanAmericans,andthoseofHispanicdescenthave a higherriskofdevelopingglaucoma,comparedwithCaucasians. • Medicalconditions–likediabetes orhypothyroidism. • EyeTrauma • Myopia(nearsightedness) • Eye surgery • Patients onlong-termcorticosteroidsforsystemicdiseasesorevenlong termuse ofeye dropscontainingcorticosteroids. • HowIsGlaucomaDiagnosed? • Todiagnoseglaucoma,Ophthalmologistneedstoperformacomprehensiveeye examinationalongwith detailedmedicalfamilyhistoryofglaucoma.They’llcheckforsigns ofdeterioration,includinglossofnerve tissue. Theymayalsouseoneormoreofthe followingtestsand procedures: • Puff test–Itisa basicglaucomascreeningtesttoestimateeye pressure(normalrange-12 to22mmHg).

3. Tonometry –Itmeasuresinnereyepressureusingeye numbingdrops. • Pachymetry- Peoplewiththincorneashave an increasedriskofdevelopingglaucoma,so pachymetrytestcan beused todeterminecornea thickness. • Ophthalmoscopy –Itisusedto lookatthe shapeandcolorofyouropticnerve • Perimetry-avisualfieldtestthatchecksyourperipheraland centralvision. • Gonioscopy –Itexaminestheanglein youreyewhere theirisand thecorneameet • Treatment • Glaucomaisa diseasebasicallydue toincreased eye pressure so themainfocus in early stagesofglaucomaistotoreduce pressureintheeyesomehow.Regularuse of prescriptioneyedropsisthe first line oftreatment.Somecaseswith associatedmedical conditionsmayrequiresystemicmedications,lasertreatment,orothersurgery.Whilethere isnot yetacureforglaucoma,earlydiagnosisandcontinuingtreatmentcan preserve eyesight. • Medications • Nowadayslot ofmedicationsiscurrentlyavailableto treatglaucoma. Typically,medications areusedtoreduceelevated pressureintheeye.Asinglemedicationoracombinationof medications maybe prescribed.The type ofmedicationmaychangeifitisnotreducing pressureenough orifthepatientisexperiencingside effects. • SurgicalProcedures • Surgicalprocedures includelasertreatment,making a drainageflapinthe eye,inserting a drainagevalve, or destroyingthetissuethatcreatesthefluid in theeye. Allproceduresaim toreducethe pressureinside theeyewhenmedicationisnotsufficient. Eventhough, Surgerycannotreversevisionloss. • Lasersurgery • Although fewtreatments aretemporary andneed toberepeatedbutforpatientcomfort, Lasertrabeculoplastyhelps fluiddrainout oftheeye. Ahigh-energylaserbeamstimulates the structurethat drainsfluid fromthe eye (thetrabecularmeshwork)sothat fluid drains moreefficiently. • Conventionalsurgery • Ifallothertreatmentslikeeye dropsandlasersurgeryaren'tcontrollingeyepressure,the patient mayneedatrabeculectomy.This filteringmicrosurgerycreates adrainageflap.Fluid can then percolateintothe flap andlaterdrainintothevascularsystem.

4. Drainageimplants • Drainage valve implant surgery may be an option for adults with uncontrolled glaucoma or secondary glaucoma or for children with glaucoma. A small silicone tube is inserted in the eyetohelpdrain fluid. • Treatmentforacuteangle-closure glaucoma • Acute angle-closureglaucomaisa medicalemergency. Those affectedcan takemedication toreduce eye pressure asquicklyaspossible.Theywill alsolikelyundergo alaser procedurecalledlaserperipheraliridotomy.Inthisprocedure,alaserbeamcreatesa small holeintheiristo allowfluidtoflowmorefreelyintothe frontchamber oftheeyewhereit thencandrain. • Prevention • There isnoknownwayto preventglaucoma,butcatchingitearlymeansitcan be treated moreeffectivelyandvisionlosscan be minimized.Because,often,therearenosymptoms, gettingyoureyesregularlycheckedisimportant;especially forpeoplewith a greaterrisk. Moderateactivitylikewalkingor joggingonregularbasismighthelplowereye pressure.Use protectiveeyewearwhen playingsports, outdooractivitiesin sunnyweatherorworkingon homeimprovement projects. • ImportantReminder:Thisinformationisonlyintended to provideguidance,not a definitive medicaladvice. Pleaseconsult eyedoctoraboutyourspecificcondition.Onlya trained, experiencedboardcertifiedeyedoctorcandeterminean accuratediagnosisand proper treatment. • To scheduleanappointmentwithourGlaucomaspecialistforGlaucomaTreatmentIn Ghatkopar,pleasecall us at +91 8451045935, +91-8451045934or visitourclinicat Address.