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The History of Thekkady_ A Journey Through Time
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Thekkady, a beautiful oasis located in Kerala's Western Ghats, is well-known for its rich biodiversity, tranquil vistas, and the renowned Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. However, beyond its natural beauty, there is a fascinating history that has turned this region into the bustling tourist attraction it is today. From ancient settlements and colonial influences to the growth of eco-tourism, Thekkady's story is inextricably linked to the history of Kerala and its people.
Thekkady in Ancient Times The history of Thekkady dates back thousands of years, when the area was inhabited by numerous aboriginal tribes. These tribes coexisted peacefully with the forest, depending on its supplies for food, medicine, and shelter. Many of them are still found in the Periyar region. The word "thekku," which describes the teak trees that formerly dominated the area's woodlands, is thought to be the source of the name "Thekkady." Thekkady's thick forests were mainly unknown to outsiders for generations, allowing the native populations to flourish in seclusion. These early settlers had a thorough awareness of the local flora and fauna, which has been passed down through the years and is being shared with tourists who come to see the area's natural beauties.
The Colonial Era and the Birth of Periyar The colonial era saw a dramatic change in Thekkady's history. The Mullaperiyar Dam was being built when Britain ruled the area in the late 1800s. This dam was constructed between 1887 and 1895 to redirect water from the Periyar River to the dry plains of Tamil Nadu for use in farming. Along with changing the landscape, this enormous engineering endeavor produced what is now known as Periyar Lake. The completion of the dam signaled the start of Thekkady's development into a popular destination for both nature lovers and British colonists. Since the manmade lake provided animals with a steady source of water, it greatly increased the number of species in the area. Soon after, British officials realized that the area had hunting potential, and Thekkady gained popularity as a place to hunt animals, especially tigers and elephants. The Periyar forest was designated a protected area in 1934 by the Maharaja of Travancore, who recognized the area's ecological significance. This set the stage for the creation of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which is now one of India's most significant wildlife sanctuaries.
The Creation of Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, which was formally founded in 1950, was instrumental in Thekkady's growth as a center for ecotourism. The sanctuary, which covers an area of 777 square kilometers, is home to a wide variety of plants and animals, including the critically endangered Indian tiger and a healthy population of elephants. It has developed into a refuge for global wildlife photographers, birdwatchers, and lovers of the outdoors throughout the years. The creation of the sanctuary not only preserved wildlife but also turned Thekkady into a destination for ecotourism. These days, tourists flock to enjoy guided nature walks, daring jungle climbs, and boat safaris on the serene Periyar Lake. Additionally, the refuge provides educational programs that support sustainable tourism and wildlife protection. An essential component of Thekkady's eco-tourism concept is the participation of indigenous tribal groups, who serve as guides and forest guardians, fusing old world charm with contemporary conservation initiatives.
Tourism Development and Modern Amenities As Thekkady's popularity grew, so did the desire for greater lodging and amenities. Over the last few decades, Thekkady's tourism infrastructure has expanded significantly, serving to a diverse variety of guests, from budget tourists to those seeking luxury experiences. The community has evolved to provide contemporary services while preserving its natural beauty and calm atmosphere. A key highlight of this development is the availability of 5-star as well as 4-star facility hotels in Thekkady, which combine comfort, luxury, and eco-friendliness.
Conclusion The history of Thekkady is as colorful and diverse as its natural world. From its ancient tribal roots to its function as a colonial hunting field and today a renowned eco-tourism destination, Thekkady’s story through time is one of transformation and preservation. Anyone looking to experience the essence of Kerala's natural beauty will find it to be an amazing vacation due to its lush landscapes, abundant wildlife, and historical significance.
