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First Aid

First Aid. Text E-mail: hadams@astate.edu Power Point: http://www.clt.astate.edu/hadams Yellow card 20 minutes from hospital National Safety Council Red Cross American Heart Association. Course Information. Practical Prevention Easy Class? Easy A? Concern for the victim

Jimmy
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First Aid

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  1. First Aid • Text • E-mail: hadams@astate.edu • Power Point: http://www.clt.astate.edu/hadams • Yellow card • 20 minutes from hospital • National Safety Council • Red Cross • American Heart Association

  2. Course Information • Practical • Prevention • Easy Class? Easy A? • Concern for the victim • Advanced training?

  3. First Aid • In the U.S. every year: • 2 million hospitalized due to injuries • 140,000 die from injuries • 500,000 die from heart attacks • 150,000 die from strokes

  4. Injuries • The leading cause of death and disability in children and young adults • Brain and spinal cord injuries: 80,000unnecessary and permanently disabled • Disabling injuries from unintentional causes: • One disabling injury every 2 seconds • One fatality every 6 minutes

  5. Expenses Related to Unintentional Injuries • 480.5 billion dollars each year • Prevention is much less expensive

  6. Leading Injury Related Deaths • Motor vehicle crashes • Falls • Poisoning • Drowning • Fires, burns

  7. Heart Problems • 1 of every 4 Americans has a heart problem

  8. Emergency Frequency • ASU: 10,000 students • Student in this class

  9. The Golden Hour

  10. Why Learn First Aid • What is First Aid? • First aid is the immediate care given to the injured or suddenly ill until more advanced care is obtained

  11. Goals of First Aid • Keep victim alive • Prevent victim from getting worse • Help promote recovery • Ensure victim receives medical care

  12. First Aid • Proper procedures may mean the difference between: • Life and death • Rapid or slow recovery • Hospitalization • Temporary disability or permanent injury

  13. Lawsuit Society

  14. Legal Aspects • No one is required to render first aid unless: • You have already begun first aid procedures • Designated by employer • Pre-existing responsibility

  15. Legal Aspects #2 • Once first aid has begun, you are not to leave until: • The victim is under the care of someone with equal or greater training • The victim refuses treatment or transportation

  16. Legal Aspects #3 • If you do leave, you may be charged with: • ABANDONMENT

  17. Standard Of Care • What type of first aid care is appropriate and acceptable? • If you act reasonably and with the same amount of training as others who would deal with similar circumstances

  18. Scope of Care • If you follow recommendations identified by the American Heart Association, American Red Cross, National Safety Council, etc. you fall under:Published Recommendations

  19. Consent • Expressed Consent: • Nod, oral, or written permission (parents / guardian of incompetent individuals) • Do not withhold first aid from a minor just to obtain consent • Implied Consent: • Deals with the unconscious • Deals with conscious who does not resist help

  20. Consent #2 • Touching another person without permission is unlawful! (battery)

  21. Right To Refuse Care • Why might someone refuse care? • (student didn’t believe in going to the doctor) • Try to convince victim that they need care

  22. If Victim Refuses Care: • DO NOT give aid or transport • Make note of witnesses • Document events (put all info in writing)

  23. If Parents Refuse Help For A Child: • Convince otherwise • Call police • Document events in writing • Identify witnesses

  24. If Intoxicated Or Belligerent And Refuse Care • Convince otherwise • Document events in writing • Identify witnesses • Drugs and alcohol may mask injury

  25. Protect Yourself from a Law Suit • Act only as you have been trained • Get consent • Do not move victim unnecessarily • Call for professional help • Continue care until help arrives

  26. Good Samaritan Laws • Vary from state to state • Protects those acting in good faith without gross negligence or willful misconduct. • Your protection consists of proper training and application of skills

  27. Confidentiality

  28. Rescue Doctrine • In some cases, the injured rescuer has the right to recover for injuries sustained while attempting to help • (amputated leg) • (downed power line - sued power company)

  29. Will You Help?

  30. Consider The Following • Consider your health as well as the victim’s • Try to decide ahead of time if you will help • Are you bothered by blood, HIV risks, Hepatitus B and C? • Calm yourself, take deep breaths

  31. Will You Help? #2 • Protect yourself by wearing gloves • (victim in street) • Glove removal

  32. Will You Help? #3 • All human blood and body fluids should be considered infectious • Wash hands extremely well • Clean spills with diluted bleach

  33. Will You Help? #4 • Ifyou don’t think you can handle a situation, call EMS • Do not call a friend or relative first • Teach children to call 911

  34. The Dying Victim • Avoid negative statements • Assure victim that family will be located • Allow for some hope • Use a gentle voice

  35. The Dying Victim #2 • Use the victim’s name • Reassure by touching the victim • Do not pronounce death • Even paramedics can’t pronounce death

  36. Grieving • For the victim’s family and for yourself • Don’t tell survivors everything at once • Counseling (paramedics-Westside)

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