1 / 7

Our Political Beginnings

Our Political Beginnings. Magna Carta (1215). “The Great Charter” Signed by King John of England in 1215. Included fundamental rights: Trial by jury Due process of law Private Property Established the principle that the power of the monarchy was not absolute. Petition of Right (1628).

Jimmy
Télécharger la présentation

Our Political Beginnings

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Our Political Beginnings

  2. Magna Carta (1215) • “The Great Charter” • Signed by King John of England in 1215. • Included fundamental rights: • Trial by jury • Due process of law • Private Property • Established the principle that the power of the monarchy was not absolute.

  3. Petition of Right (1628) • Limited the king’s power even more. Stated that even the king had to obey the law of the land. • King could no longer: • imprison or punish any person without a lawful judgment of his peers. • impose martial law (rule by the military). • Raise taxes without the permission of parliament.

  4. The English Bill of Rights (1689) • (Created during the Glorious Revolution.) • Established: • Trail by jury • Due process • No cruel punishment • No excessive bail or fines • Right to bear arms • Right to petition

  5. Virginia Bill of Rights (1776) • Established: • No excessive bail or fines • No unreasonable searches and seizures • Freedom of speech • Freedom of press • Freedom of religion

  6. Enlightenment Principles • Man is reasonable • Man must consent to be government • A Constitution/ Contract must • LIMIT THE GOVERNMENT • Clearly define powers of the Government • Make a known law w/ and objective judge • Progress / Change is expected and usually good

  7. The Enlightenment Era brought new ideas of the Natural Law.What is the Natural Law? • Life • Liberty • Health • Property

More Related