Age of Imperialism

1. Age of Imperialism Human Legacy Chapter 25

2. Reformer of the 1820s who felt that the British were violating the Indian people’s rights Ram Mohun Roy

3. Indian boycott of British goods from 1905 to 1908 swadeshi

4. First of the unequal treaties between European countries and China Treaty of Nanjing

5. Opened trade for Americans at two Japanese ports Treaty of Kanagawa

6. Chinese radical who based his ideology on nationalism, democracy, and “people’s livelihood” Sun Yixian Sun Yatsen

7. Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia French Indochina

8. Stated that certain nations or races are more fit than others Social Darwinism

9. Belgian king who claimed the Congo Free State as his own Leopold II

10. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1895 José Martí

11. Mexican army chief who seized power and imprisoned the elected president Victoriano Huerta

12. Courageously resisted French efforts to take control of Mexico Benito Juárez

13. The process of one people ruling or controlling another imperialism

14. British rule in India Raj

15. Carried out British imperialism before 1858 British East India Company

16. Indian soldiers who fought in the British army sepoys

17. Indian nationalism became more radical when the British announced plans to partition this Region Bengal

18. Following the Civil War in the United States, Britain relied on India for which raw material? cotton

19. Japanese emperor’s return to power Meiji Restoration

20. Japan’s victory over this European nation was celebrated all over Asia. Russia

21. Who controlled the spice trade in Southeast Asia starting in the 1600s and 1700s? the Dutch

22. The only Southeast Asian country to retain its independence in the 1800s Siam

23. The emperor of Ethiopia who modernized his army and defeated the Italians at the Battle of Adwa Menelik II

24. Mexican revolutionaries who gathered support from the lowest classes and forced PorfirioDíaz to resign as president Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata

25. Mexican revolutionaries who gathered support from the lowest classes and forced PorfirioDíaz to resign as president Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata

26. What led the British government to take control of India from the British East India Company? the Sepoy Mutiny

27. Product British began to exporting China in order to change the balance of trade in favor of Britain opium

28. The British occupied this country to maintain access to the Suez Canal when the government appeared unstable Egypt

29. “Chronic wrongdoing. . . in the Western Hemisphere. . . may force the United States, however reluctantly, . . . to the exercise of an international police power.” —Theodore Roosevelt, 1904 "Speak softly and carry a big stick, you will go far" Roosevelt Corollary

30. Mexican General who first allied with liberal reformers but later became conservative during his years in power. General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna “Remember the Alamo”

31. Nation that gained control of much of southern Africa during the 1800s Britain Scorched earth policy during the Boer War

32. In the Boer War, the British fought descendants of which settlers? Dutch Boer woman and children in a British concentration camp waiting for rations - Boer war

33. It’s purpose was to protect United States trading rights in China. Open Door Policy

34. As a result of this rebellion that began in China in 1850 the Qing government survived but had to share power. Taiping Rebellion Chinese History

35. This movement did not succeed in China because the Qing Dynasty did not support it. Self-Strengthening The national flag of Qing Dynasty - this flag was made during the Movement The Empress Dowager Cixi in Qing Dynasty

36. Short Answer • What factors allowed European nations to extend their control over Asia and Africa after 1800? • What changes to Indian society did the British East India Company introduce? • What was the Taiping Rebellion and what were its costs? •  How did Africans resist European imperialism? •  How did growing U.S. influence in Latin America change the region?